【摘要】：近年來,城市化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)導(dǎo)致了城市人口迅速膨脹,大城市快節(jié)奏的生活使人們對(duì)時(shí)間觀念和辦事效率的要求更高。同時(shí),移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)的進(jìn)步也帶動(dòng)了城市智能公交系統(tǒng)的飛速發(fā)展,人們對(duì)了解公交何時(shí)到站的需求日益增大。生活類應(yīng)用雖不斷增多,但少有一款能夠真正解決市民出行難的應(yīng)用,實(shí)時(shí)公交信息的獲取來源也需逐漸從傳統(tǒng)意義上的“公交電子站牌”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹С謱?shí)時(shí)公交信息查詢功能的手機(jī)應(yīng)用。實(shí)時(shí)公交的普及必然能夠在提高市民的出行效率,避免時(shí)間浪費(fèi)等方面起到重要作用。實(shí)時(shí)公交信息查詢系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn),需要以LBS和手機(jī)地圖等技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)。隨著移動(dòng)通信的發(fā)展,手機(jī)WIFI成為人們上網(wǎng)的重要途徑,并正在公交車上實(shí)現(xiàn)普及。利用LBS可以對(duì)行駛中的公交車輛精確定位,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)車輛位置的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控。利用手機(jī)地圖提供的強(qiáng)大的地圖顯示功能,實(shí)現(xiàn)在手機(jī)上動(dòng)態(tài)顯示公交車輛的位置。目前百度、高德、騰訊等國(guó)內(nèi)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司都能夠提供強(qiáng)大的地圖服務(wù),為交通管理系統(tǒng)智能化和動(dòng)態(tài)車輛跟蹤的實(shí)現(xiàn)提供了有力的保證。本系統(tǒng)將LBS技術(shù)、Android客戶端開發(fā)技術(shù)以及百度地圖技術(shù)三大熱點(diǎn)技術(shù)相結(jié)合,通過用戶主動(dòng)參與收集公交數(shù)據(jù)并實(shí)時(shí)上傳分享,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)公交車輛的實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤,并通過百度地圖提供的地圖和公交線路數(shù)據(jù),將實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)展示給用戶�？紤]到應(yīng)用前期用戶量比較少所造成數(shù)據(jù)的不完整問題,項(xiàng)目分兩個(gè)階段完成:前期通過調(diào)用第三方現(xiàn)有實(shí)時(shí)公交數(shù)據(jù)接口為用戶展示數(shù)據(jù)并積累用戶量,同時(shí)激勵(lì)用戶收集公交數(shù)據(jù),為后期開發(fā)提供數(shù)據(jù)支持;后期將會(huì)考慮通過用戶上傳公交位置數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)現(xiàn)功能完善的實(shí)時(shí)公交信息查詢系統(tǒng)。論文首先介紹了實(shí)時(shí)公交系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,介紹了移動(dòng)客戶端應(yīng)用開發(fā)的三個(gè)相關(guān)技術(shù):MVC設(shè)計(jì)模式、Android中的SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫以及百度地圖Android SDK。在對(duì)系統(tǒng)的功能性需求分析和非功能需求分析之后,最終確定了系統(tǒng)研究的內(nèi)容。在工程的實(shí)現(xiàn)上,已經(jīng)完成了前期的工作,實(shí)現(xiàn)了通過調(diào)用第三方實(shí)時(shí)公交數(shù)據(jù)為用戶提供公交車輛到站信息以及靜態(tài)公交信息的查詢。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,為用戶提供了站點(diǎn)/線路收藏功能以及下車提醒功能,以滿足用戶的個(gè)性化需求。同時(shí),完成了公交數(shù)據(jù)的收集和上傳功能,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了公交車輛和公交線路的配對(duì),為后期通過用戶主動(dòng)參與上傳公交位置數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)現(xiàn)功能完善的實(shí)時(shí)公交信息查詢系統(tǒng)打下基礎(chǔ)。論文結(jié)尾對(duì)全文做出了總結(jié),指出了系統(tǒng)存在的不足以及下一步工作的建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the advancement of urbanization has led to the rapid expansion of urban population, and the rapid pace of life in large cities makes people have higher demands on the concept of time and efficiency. At the same time, with the development of mobile communication technology, the rapid development of urban intelligent bus system has been promoted. Although the number of life applications has been increasing, there is not a single application that can really solve the problem of travel by citizens. The source of real-time bus information also needs to be changed from the traditional electronic bus stop board to a mobile phone application which supports the query function of real-time public transport information. The popularization of real-time public transport will play an important role in improving the travel efficiency of citizens and avoiding time waste. The realization of real-time public transportation information query system needs to be based on LBS and mobile phone map technology. With the development of mobile communication, mobile phone WIFI has become an important way for people to access the Internet and is becoming popular on buses. By using LBS, we can accurately locate the public transport vehicles and realize the real-time monitoring of the vehicles. The mobile phone map provides a powerful map display function to dynamically display the location of the bus on the mobile phone. At present, Baidu, Gaode, Tencent and other domestic Internet companies can provide powerful map services, providing a strong guarantee for the realization of intelligent traffic management system and dynamic vehicle tracking. This system combines LBS technology, Android client development technology and Baidu map technology, and realizes real-time tracking of public transport vehicles through the active participation of users in collecting public transport data and uploading and sharing in real time. And through Baidu map to provide map and bus line data, real-time data display to users. Considering the incomplete data caused by the small number of users in the early application, the project is completed in two stages: the data is displayed and the amount of users is accumulated by calling the existing real-time bus data interface of the third party. At the same time, encourage users to collect public transport data to provide data support for later development; In the later stage, we will consider how to upload the bus location data to realize the perfect real-time public transportation information query system. This paper first introduces the development of real-time bus system, and introduces three related technologies of mobile client application development: MVC design pattern, SQLite database in Android and Baidu map Android SDK.. After analyzing the functional requirements and non-functional requirements of the system, the content of the system is determined. In the implementation of the project, has completed the previous work, through the transfer of third-party real-time bus data to provide users with bus arrival information and static bus information query. On this basis, the users are provided with site / line collection function and alighting warning function to meet the personalized needs of users. At the same time, the collection and upload of public transport data is completed, and the matching of public transport vehicles and bus lines is realized, which lays the foundation for the real-time public transportation information query system, which can realize the perfect function through the users' active participation in uploading the bus location data in the later period. At the end of the thesis, the author summarizes the whole paper, and points out the shortcomings of the system and the suggestions for the next work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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