發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-28 21:01

  本文選題：糧庫　切入點(diǎn)：信息化　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：糧食問題關(guān)乎國計(jì)民生,糧庫建設(shè)在糧儲管理中占據(jù)重要的地位。隨著近幾年糧食產(chǎn)量的大幅增加和國家儲備糧收購政策的不斷深入,糧庫建設(shè)正向大型化方向迅速發(fā)展,因此對糧庫信息化系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)提出了更高的要求。自2012年國家糧食局提出糧庫改建后,雖然國內(nèi)多數(shù)糧庫基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了測、控、管自動化,但大部分糧庫信息系統(tǒng)仍然存在以下幾個(gè)問題:一、測控信息和業(yè)務(wù)信息無法互聯(lián)互通;二、糧情檢測數(shù)據(jù)不全面,儲糧狀態(tài)無法準(zhǔn)確識別,且糧情控制不夠智能化,大多數(shù)情況下需要人工決策控制;三、業(yè)務(wù)管理流程不規(guī)范,作業(yè)效率較低;四、系統(tǒng)功能不完善,在數(shù)據(jù)展示和界面操作友好性方面有待改進(jìn)。針對現(xiàn)有糧庫信息系統(tǒng)存在的諸多不足,本文在已有的糧庫測控系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了集糧情測控和業(yè)務(wù)管理于一體的管控一體的糧庫信息化系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了糧庫信息系統(tǒng)的功能改進(jìn)和優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),重點(diǎn)研究內(nèi)容如下:(1)運(yùn)用管控一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)原則,設(shè)計(jì)完成了集糧情測控與業(yè)務(wù)管理于一體的智能糧庫信息系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了集成化、模塊化、層次化的糧庫管控功能。(2)基于 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,射頻技術(shù))的" 一卡通"式業(yè)務(wù)管理流程優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),大幅度提高管理操作效率,降低操作過程中的人因失誤。(3)擴(kuò)展設(shè)計(jì)了數(shù)量、蟲情、能耗等糧情檢測功能,研究設(shè)計(jì)了基于多參數(shù)糧情檢測的糧情狀態(tài)識別方法,并對常用糧情控制模型和知識規(guī)則庫進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于專家知識的智能控制機(jī)制,大幅度提高了系統(tǒng)智能化水平。(4)通過分析糧庫系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用場景和使用對象,對糧庫信息化管控系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行基于人因工程學(xué)的系統(tǒng)界面和功能的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),以實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)信息合理的展示、便捷的操作和高效的管理。本文通過搭建測試環(huán)境,對系統(tǒng)功能和性能進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的測試,并通過江蘇某地方糧庫現(xiàn)場的實(shí)際應(yīng)用情況進(jìn)行了應(yīng)用效果驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,系統(tǒng)在糧情測控及業(yè)務(wù)管理功能上均得到良好的用戶反饋,完成了預(yù)期設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo),提升了糧庫管控效率,實(shí)現(xiàn)了保證儲糧質(zhì)量并節(jié)約管理成本的應(yīng)用效果。
[Abstract]:The grain issue is related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, and the construction of grain depots plays an important role in the management of grain storage. With the substantial increase in grain production in recent years and the continuous deepening of the national policy of purchasing grain reserves, the construction of grain depots is developing rapidly in the direction of large-scale development. Therefore, higher requirements have been put forward for the construction of the grain depot information system. Since the State Grain Bureau proposed the reconstruction of the grain depot in 2012, although most of the grain depots in China have basically achieved automation in testing, control and management, However, most of the grain depot information systems still have the following problems: first, the monitoring and control information and the operational information cannot be interconnected; second, the grain condition detection data are not comprehensive, the grain storage state cannot be accurately identified, and the grain situation control is not intelligent enough. In most cases, manual decision control is required; third, the business management process is not standardized, and the operation efficiency is low; fourth, the system function is not perfect, The data display and interface operation friendliness need to be improved. In view of the shortcomings of the existing grain depot information system, this paper is based on the existing grain depot measurement and control system. This paper designs a grain depot information system which integrates grain situation measurement and control and business management, and realizes the function improvement and optimization design of grain depot information system. The main research contents are as follows: 1) using the design principle of integrated management and control system. The intelligent grain depot information system is designed and completed, which integrates the measurement and control of grain situation and the business management, and realizes the integration and modularization. Based on RFID(Radio Frequency Identification (RF technology), the "one-card" business management process optimization design, which greatly improves the efficiency of management operation and reduces the human error in the operation process, expands the design quantity and bug situation. Based on the function of energy consumption and grain condition detection, this paper studies and designs a method of grain condition state identification based on multi-parameter grain condition detection, optimizes the commonly used grain situation control model and knowledge rule base, and designs and implements an intelligent control mechanism based on expert knowledge. By analyzing the application scene and using object of grain depot system, the system interface and function optimization design based on human engineering is carried out on the basis of information control system of grain depot. In order to realize the reasonable display of system information, convenient operation and efficient management, this paper has carried on the detailed test to the system function and the performance through setting up the test environment, The results show that the system has got good user feedback on grain condition measurement and control and business management function, and has completed the expected design goal, and the application effect is verified by the actual application situation of a local grain depot in Jiangsu province, the result shows that the system has got good user feedback in the grain situation measurement and control and business management function. It improves the efficiency of grain depot control, realizes the application effect of ensuring grain storage quality and saving management cost.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.52

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