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災(zāi)害預(yù)測 在 地球物理學(xué) 分類中 的翻譯結(jié)果

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-12-01 21:24

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:地震災(zāi)害預(yù)測與應(yīng)急決策系統(tǒng)集成方法研究,,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。


 在分類學(xué)科中查詢

所有學(xué)科

地球物理學(xué)

地質(zhì)學(xué)

安全科學(xué)與災(zāi)害防治

工業(yè)通用技術(shù)及設(shè)備

力學(xué)

建筑科學(xué)與工程

氣象學(xué)

自然地理學(xué)和測繪學(xué)

畜牧與動物醫(yī)學(xué)

 歷史查詢

 

災(zāi)害預(yù)測     

  • disaster forecast(25)
  • damage prediction(4)
  •   

        Progress in Seismic Disaster Prediction Research in China

        中國地震災(zāi)害預(yù)測的研究進(jìn)展

    短句來源

        THE SECONDARY DISASTER PREDICTION OF THE EARTHQUAKES IN THE NORTH OF HEBEI PROVINCE

        河北省北部地震次生災(zāi)害預(yù)測

    短句來源

        Design of the seismic disaster prediction and emergency simulating system and its application:taking emergency system in Yongan city as a case

        地震災(zāi)害預(yù)測和應(yīng)急模擬系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用——以永安市城市應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)為例

    短句來源

        Design of earthquake disaster prediction & evaluation system in Sichuan province and its function

        四川省地震災(zāi)害預(yù)測與評估系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)現(xiàn)功能

    短句來源

        Study on Integrated Method of Seismic Disaster Prediction and Decision Support System

        地震災(zāi)害預(yù)測與應(yīng)急決策系統(tǒng)集成方法研究

    短句來源

    更多       

      

        Multinomial factors should be considered in the stability analysis and hazard prediction of seismic loess slopes.

        在地震黃土斜坡穩(wěn)定性分析和災(zāi)害預(yù)測中,必須考慮多項(xiàng)影響因子。

    短句來源

      

        PLS Logistic Regression and Application in Flood Disaster Forecast in PoYang Lake

        偏最小二乘Iogistic回歸在鄱陽湖洪澇災(zāi)害預(yù)測中的應(yīng)用

        Seismic Second Disaster Forecast in Qingxu City

        清徐縣城地震次生災(zāi)害預(yù)測

    短句來源

      

        Seismic Damage Prediction of the Buildings of the Major Hospitals in Shanghai

        上海市重要醫(yī)院房屋地震災(zāi)害預(yù)測

    短句來源

        In this paper, the seismological work progress of Sichuan province including observation technology, earthquake prediction, seismological geology, engineering seismology, earthquake damage prediction, technological system of earthquake defense and hazard reduction and so on during the last 30 years are reviewed.

        回顧了四川省過去 30年的地震工作 ,包括地震觀測技術(shù)、地震預(yù)報(bào)、地震地質(zhì)、工程地震、地震災(zāi)害預(yù)測和防震減災(zāi)系統(tǒng)。

    短句來源

     

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      disaster prediction

    Various satellites and sensors on-board provide with numerous possibilities of analyzing the data for disaster prediction and mitigation purposes.

          

      hazard prediction

    Seismic hazard assessment based on urban active faults can provide scientific bases for city planning and project construction, while numerical simulation of strong ground motion is an important method for seismic hazard prediction and assessment.

          

    Deflation during caldera unrest: constraints on subsurface processes and hazard prediction from gravity-height data

          

    We evaluate mesoscale model predicted boundary-layer flow and the subsequent HPAC (Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability) dispersion computation.

          

    Theprocedure used for seismic hazard prediction in terms of PGA (PeakGround Acceleration) was also applied to Arias intensities in order to beable to define regional seismogenic landslide hazard maps.

          

    Hence, landslide hazard prediction and mapping is a requirement in decision making.

          

    更多          

      hazard forecast

    Rockburst hazard forecast by electromagnetic radiation excited by rock fracture

          

    A great need for accurate and timely hazard forecast products in aid of agriculture thus exists.

          

    Calculation of Electromagnetic Radiation Criterion for Rockburst Hazard Forecast in Coal Mines

          



    The Load-Unload Response Ratio(LURR)theory has been proposed and developed.A new parameter Y called LURR can measure the unstable degree for a nonlinear system.It could be applied to predict earthquake and other geological disasters.The retrospective examination of earthquake cases with magnitude from M=4 to M=8 indicates that the Y values increase markedly and much larger than 1 before the mainshock for 80% cases.Some moderate earthquakes occurred in Chinese Mainland and the Northridge earthquake(Jan.17,1994,Northridge,USA)has...

    The Load-Unload Response Ratio(LURR)theory has been proposed and developed.A new parameter Y called LURR can measure the unstable degree for a nonlinear system.It could be applied to predict earthquake and other geological disasters.The retrospective examination of earthquake cases with magnitude from M=4 to M=8 indicates that the Y values increase markedly and much larger than 1 before the mainshock for 80% cases.Some moderate earthquakes occurred in Chinese Mainland and the Northridge earthquake(Jan.17,1994,Northridge,USA)has been predicted beforehand In terms of this method.

    引入一個能夠定量反映非線性系統(tǒng)不穩(wěn)定程度的新參數(shù)──加卸載響應(yīng)比Y,這一參數(shù)可以用于地震及其它地質(zhì)災(zāi)害的預(yù)測.對里氏震級4—8級地震進(jìn)行后驗(yàn)性震例檢驗(yàn)的結(jié)果表明,80%以上的震例,在地震前Y值均顯著大于1.這一方法已預(yù)測出幾次發(fā)生在中國大陸的中強(qiáng)地震及1994年1月17日的美國洛杉磯6.6級地震.

    In this paper, a dynamic model for predicting earthquake disaster losses is presented. In which, the variation of asismic capability in a city that caused by development of construction such as new buildings on the increase, old buildings on the decrease and social wealth on the increase due to the economic development are considered. In order to solve this problem, the method solved dynamic earthquake damage matrix and dynamic loss matrix is developed. The earthquake losses in the future any year may be predicted...

    In this paper, a dynamic model for predicting earthquake disaster losses is presented. In which, the variation of asismic capability in a city that caused by development of construction such as new buildings on the increase, old buildings on the decrease and social wealth on the increase due to the economic development are considered. In order to solve this problem, the method solved dynamic earthquake damage matrix and dynamic loss matrix is developed. The earthquake losses in the future any year may be predicted by the method as mentioned in this paper.

    本文提出了一個地震災(zāi)害預(yù)測的動態(tài)分析模型。這個模型基于概率理論基礎(chǔ),考慮了一個城市因建設(shè)的發(fā)展,新房屋日益增多,部分舊房屋被淘汰,對城市抗震能力引起的變化;和由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,社會財(cái)富的增加,對地震損失的影響。為解決這—問題,文中提出了動態(tài)震害矩陣和動態(tài)損失矩陣的求解方法。根據(jù)這一方法可以預(yù)測未來不同年代的地震經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

    Reflection seismology as a branch of the seismology used in the national economic development has achieved great success. It plays an unsubstitute role in the resource prospecting, engineering basement detection and geologic calamity prediction. Especially the exploration and developemt of energy resoruce much depent on the effot of reflection seismology. In the industry application reflection seismology improves contineously the theory, methology and technology, but many new problems arise always in the further....

    Reflection seismology as a branch of the seismology used in the national economic development has achieved great success. It plays an unsubstitute role in the resource prospecting, engineering basement detection and geologic calamity prediction. Especially the exploration and developemt of energy resoruce much depent on the effot of reflection seismology. In the industry application reflection seismology improves contineously the theory, methology and technology, but many new problems arise always in the further. Today, reflection seismology is facing with several main problems, they are lithology investigation, seismic tomography, multicomponent seismics and anisotropy. We primarily analyse these items above mentioned in this paper.

    反射地震學(xué)作為地震學(xué)應(yīng)用于國民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的分支學(xué)科取得了巨大的成功。它在礦產(chǎn)資源勘探、工程建設(shè)與環(huán)境、自然災(zāi)害預(yù)測等各種領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮了不可替代的作用,特別是在能源開發(fā)中功不可歿。另一方面,反射地震學(xué)在廣泛的工業(yè)應(yīng)用中全面地完善和發(fā)展了地震學(xué)的理論、方法和技術(shù)。時(shí)至今日,反射地震學(xué)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)從經(jīng)典理論方法的研究走向更加與客觀介質(zhì)密切相關(guān)的深層次研究新階段,這些問題是,反射地震學(xué)從單純的構(gòu)造研究走向地層巖性研究,與此有關(guān)的是從偏移構(gòu)造成像步入層析成像、利用單波單分量數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)向應(yīng)用多波多分量數(shù)據(jù)、假設(shè)地層為固體彈性介質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)向雙相孔隙介質(zhì)、各向同性研究轉(zhuǎn)向各向異性研究以及經(jīng)典的一些方法技術(shù)與現(xiàn)代新技術(shù)同時(shí)使用等。本文對這些方面的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行概要的分析。

     

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      本文關(guān)鍵詞:地震災(zāi)害預(yù)測與應(yīng)急決策系統(tǒng)集成方法研究,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。



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