本文關(guān)鍵詞：種稻農(nóng)戶農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)需求行為及影響因素分析——基于黑龍江省墾區(qū)建三江管理局的農(nóng)戶調(diào)查，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

種稻農(nóng)戶農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)需求行為及影響因素分析——基于黑龍江省墾區(qū)建三江管理局的農(nóng)戶調(diào)查

The Analysis of Agriculture Technology Demand Behavior and Influence Factors of Rice Peasant Household——Based on Survey of Peasant Household from the Jiansanjiang Administration

[1] [2] [3]

Zhang Xuewei, Cui Ningbo, Yu Zhigang （College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030）

東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟管理學院,哈爾濱150030

文章摘要：以黑龍江省建三江管理局的11個農(nóng)場32個作業(yè)區(qū)的墾區(qū)農(nóng)戶為調(diào)查對象,實地調(diào)查了墾區(qū)農(nóng)戶對農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的需求情況。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)墾區(qū)農(nóng)戶最迫切需求的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)偏重＂升級版?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)＂,首選技術(shù)是優(yōu)質(zhì)與高產(chǎn)兼顧的新品種,次選技術(shù)是測土配方肥料和低殘留的農(nóng)藥,三選技術(shù)是病蟲害的精準防治技術(shù)。而影響墾區(qū)農(nóng)戶農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)選擇的因素中墾區(qū)農(nóng)戶的自身特征如文化程度、年齡,家庭的經(jīng)濟條件和信息的來源渠道等是關(guān)鍵因素。其中家庭經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)對墾區(qū)農(nóng)戶采用新技術(shù)的影響最為突出,其次是農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)本身的難易程度。因此要想更好的滿足墾區(qū)農(nóng)戶對農(nóng)業(yè)新技術(shù)的需求,在農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣中應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮示范帶動作用,注重發(fā)現(xiàn)和培養(yǎng)科技示范戶和技術(shù)帶頭人,多推廣一些簡便、易學、適用、便宜的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。

Abstr：The respondents of the study are reclamation farmers from 32 working areas of 11 farms of Jiansanjiang of Heilongjiang Province, field survey of reclamation farmers＇ demand for agricultural technology was conducted. The survey found that agricultural technology which was urgently needed by reclamation farmers was＂an upgraded version of the traditional agricultural technology＂. The most preferred technology was high-quality and high-yield new varieties, the second choice was soil testing and fertilizer technology and low residue pesticide,the third was precise pest control techniques. The key factors that affected reclamation farmers＇ choice of agricultural technology included education level, age, family economic conditions and sources of information. Among them, family economic structure influenced most on reclamation farmers＇ adoption of new technologies, followed by the complexity of agricultural technology itself. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of reclamation farmers for new agricultural technologies,demonstration role is important in the promotion of agricultural science and technology. It is suggested to discover and cultivate leading farmers in scientific and technological demonstration, and promote some simple, applicable and low cost agricultural technologies.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:agricultural technologies reclamation farmers the needs of technology Logistic

課題項目：國家科技支撐計劃課題“技術(shù)供需雙方主客體行為對科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化落地的影響及對策研究——以“大學＋農(nóng)墾管理局＋農(nóng)場”“大學＋龍頭企業(yè)＋農(nóng)戶”為例”;北方寒地現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)大學農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)模式及技術(shù)集成與示范（2013BAD20B04）;大學農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)集成研究與示范（2013BAD20B00）; 國家自然科學基金：“我國轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆商業(yè)化種植的經(jīng)濟影響研究”（71303038）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：種稻農(nóng)戶農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)需求行為及影響因素分析——基于黑龍江省墾區(qū)建三江管理局的農(nóng)戶調(diào)查，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。