【摘要】：【目的】吉爾吉斯斯坦共和國地處中亞東北部,天山山脈西麓,與中國新疆阿克蘇地區(qū)接壤,研究其氣候變化及空間變異空特征對于了解中亞氣象與環(huán)境變化,應(yīng)對中國新疆氣象與環(huán)境將出現(xiàn)的演變都具有一定的意義。【方法】基于英國East Anglia大學(xué)Climatic Research Unit(CRU)提供的1971~2000年的降水和氣溫?cái)?shù)據(jù)資料,并結(jié)合來自世界氣象組織(WMO)的9個(gè)吉爾吉斯斯坦氣象站點(diǎn)國際交換數(shù)據(jù),分析吉爾吉斯斯坦共和國近30 a的氣候變化特征�！窘Y(jié)果】吉爾吉斯斯坦年總降水量為增加趨勢,總降水量在東南部相對較少,西南部與塔吉克斯坦鄰近地區(qū)降水量相對較大,季節(jié)差異明顯,春季和冬季降水最多,夏季相對較少,與中國新疆降水特征差異較大,呈"地中海型氣候"。年均氣溫不足10℃,"北熱南冷,西熱東冷",冬季增溫趨勢明顯,春季呈下降趨勢,夏季幅度不大,秋季幾乎無變化,氣溫年較差大于周邊國家,但氣溫年較差減小�！窘Y(jié)論】與同處于中亞地區(qū)的中國新疆在降水及氣溫變化上存在較大差異,吉爾吉斯斯坦降水量較高,區(qū)域差別更為顯著。
[Abstract]:[objective] the Kyrgyz Republic is located in the northeastern part of Central Asia and in the western foothills of the Tianshan Mountains, bordering the Aksu region in Xinjiang, China, to study its climate change and spatial variability in order to understand the meteorological and environmental changes in Central Asia, It is of certain significance to deal with the evolution of weather and environment in Xinjiang, China. [methods] based on the data of precipitation and air temperature from 1971 to 2000 provided by Climatic Research Unit (CRU), East Anglia University, UK, In combination with the international exchange of data from nine meteorological stations in Kyrgyzstan from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the characteristics of climate change in the Kyrgyz Republic in the past 30 years are analyzed. [results] the annual total precipitation in Kyrgyzstan is an increasing trend. The total precipitation is relatively small in the southeast, relatively large in the southwest and neighbouring areas of Tajikistan, with obvious seasonal differences. The precipitation is the most frequent in spring and winter, and relatively less in summer, which is quite different from the precipitation characteristics in Xinjiang, China. A climate of "sea-to-earth type". The annual average temperature is less than 10 鈩，

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