【摘要】：為揭示河南濃香型烤煙風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)與氣候條件的關(guān)系,基于河南煙區(qū)64個(gè)氣象站1981—2010年30 a氣候值資料,采用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法,分析了河南煙區(qū)Ⅰ區(qū)(許昌、周口、漯河、平頂山、南陽(yáng)、信陽(yáng)和駐馬店)和Ⅱ區(qū)(三門峽和洛陽(yáng))濃香型煙葉典型生態(tài)區(qū)的氣候特征及全生育期氣象因子的演變規(guī)律和匹配變化特征。結(jié)果表明:河南煙區(qū)Ⅰ區(qū)和Ⅱ區(qū),伸根期平均氣溫增加迅速,降雨量和日照時(shí)數(shù)變化較為平穩(wěn),該時(shí)期是冰雹和大風(fēng)災(zāi)害易發(fā)階段;旺長(zhǎng)期平均氣溫增加迅速,降雨量增加,日照時(shí)數(shù)減少,該時(shí)期易遭受高溫?zé)岷?成熟期平均氣溫迅速下降,降雨量和日照時(shí)數(shù)顯著減少,該時(shí)期易遭受連陰雨災(zāi)害。從總體上看,河南煙區(qū)光溫水的變化規(guī)律與濃香型烤煙生長(zhǎng)需求匹配協(xié)調(diào),且表現(xiàn)出旺長(zhǎng)期"雨熱同期日照足"與伸根期和成熟期"溫高雨少日照足"的氣候優(yōu)勢(shì),但也可能出現(xiàn)前期冰雹大風(fēng)、中后期高溫?zé)岷瓦B陰雨災(zāi)害的不利氣候。
[Abstract]:In order to reveal the relationship between the style characteristics of Henan Luzhou-flavor flue-cured tobacco and the climatic conditions, based on the climatic data of 64 meteorological stations in Henan tobacco region from 1981 to 2010, the statistical analysis method was used to analyze the first area of Henan tobacco region (Xuchang, Zhoukou, Luohe). Climatic characteristics of typical ecological areas of Luzhou-flavor tobacco in Pingdingshan, Nanyang, Xinyang and Zhumadian, and region 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：2408992