地下水漏斗區(qū)農(nóng)戶冬小麥休耕意愿的影響因素及其生態(tài)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究——以河北衡水為例
[Abstract]:In recent years, the country strongly advocates the cultivated land rest and recuperation, carries out the land fallow system, in order to raise the land fertility, guarantees the agriculture sustainable development. The shortage of water resources has become an important factor restricting the economic and social development of North China. As one of the three experiments of land fallow, the main goal of groundwater funnel area in North China is to reduce the amount of groundwater and repair the groundwater environment by returning to winter wheat with high water consumption and realizing "one season fallow and one season rain". As the main production and management body in rural areas, how to give farmers reasonable compensation and how to effectively implement the winter wheat fallow policy has become the key factor to alleviate the shortage of water resources in North China. By means of questionnaire survey, opportunity cost method and Logistic model, this paper analyzes the willingness and compensation standard, and discusses the main influencing factors of winter wheat fallow intention and the rationality of ecological compensation standard in Hebei Hengshui groundwater funnel area. In order to provide a theoretical basis for the scientific and rational formulation of cultivated land rotation and fallow policy in groundwater funnel area in China. The results show that: 1) the education level of farmers, the total number of family agricultural labor force, the dependency ratio, the farmers' fallow attitude to winter wheat in the funnel area, the trust degree of farmers to the government policy and the fallow willingness of farmers have a significant positive influence; 2) the day of farming, the quality of cultivated land, the area of cultivated land per capita and the willingness of farmers to fallow have a significant negative effect; 3) only considering the effect of winter wheat on groundwater and not considering the change of market price of agricultural products, it is suggested that the compensation standard of fallow farmers in Hengshui area of Hebei Province is 518 yuan / mu (7,770 yuan / hm~2). Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions such as making compensation policy for winter wheat fallow in groundwater funnel area, developing green industry, transferring surplus labor force, and so on.
【作者單位】: 江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)生態(tài)文明研究院;江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)土地管理研究中心;江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)江西省生態(tài)文明制度建設(shè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(15AZD075) 江西省主要學(xué)科學(xué)術(shù)和技術(shù)帶頭人資助計(jì)劃(20172BCB22011)~~
【分類號(hào)】:F323.211;F326.11
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