【摘要】：本文通過對小珠山遺址動物遺存的碳氮穩(wěn)定同位素分析發(fā)現(xiàn),小珠山遺址第二期開始,海洋性食物對于遺址狗的飼養(yǎng)具有非常重要的貢獻(xiàn),而從小珠山遺址第三期開始部分狗的食物中已經(jīng)有了大量的粟作農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品。值得注意的是,根據(jù)碳同位素可以看出,小珠山遺址第三期開始,部分豬的食物中明顯包含少量的C4類食物。鑒于從小珠山遺址第三期開始豬骨的數(shù)量比例大幅度增加、同時三期又出現(xiàn)了用粟類食物喂養(yǎng)的狗,我們保守的認(rèn)為小珠山遺址第三期時期廣鹿島已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了家豬。結(jié)合豬和狗的食物結(jié)構(gòu),我們認(rèn)為至少從小珠山遺址第三期開始,粟作農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)就開始對小珠山遺址的家畜飼養(yǎng)產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。
[Abstract]:Based on the carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic analysis of the remains of animals at the Xiaozhu Mountain site, it is found that the oceanic food has a very important contribution to the breeding of dogs in the second phase of the site. Since the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site, there has been a large amount of millet in the food of dogs. It is worth noting that according to carbon isotopes it can be seen that since the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site some pig foods obviously contain a small amount of C4 food. In view of the large increase in the number of pig bones since the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site, and the emergence of millet feeding dogs in the third phase, we conservatively believe that domestic pigs have appeared in Guanglu Island during the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site. Combined with the food structure of pigs and dogs, we think that at least since the third stage of Xiaozhu Mountain site, millet farming has had a certain impact on the livestock breeding of Xiaozhu Mountain site.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院考古研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項目(14CKG012) 中國社會科學(xué)院創(chuàng)新工程項目資助
【分類號】：K878;S-09

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本文編號：2185082