發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-12 18:29

【摘要】：農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供重要保證,其供給的有效性直接關(guān)系到農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,成為穩(wěn)定農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位和保障國(guó)家糧食安全的關(guān)鍵因素,尤其在自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的當(dāng)下,應(yīng)該更加注重農(nóng)田水利的建設(shè)。近些年來(lái),云南省的農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)取得了很大的進(jìn)步,然而目前云南省的農(nóng)田水利供給依然存在較多問(wèn)題,本文基于云南省農(nóng)田水利供給現(xiàn)狀中存在的問(wèn)題以及供給效率低下的現(xiàn)象,針對(duì)存在問(wèn)題的原因,提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議,希望為云南省農(nóng)田水利供給有效性的提高提供參考意義。論文分為六個(gè)部分,第一章是本文的引言部分,介紹文章的研究背景、研究意義,總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀,表明本文所采用的研究方法及可能的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足。第二章是對(duì)農(nóng)田水利相關(guān)概念和理論的闡述,首先是對(duì)農(nóng)田水利設(shè)施的相關(guān)概念和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概念界定,然后對(duì)與農(nóng)田水利供給相關(guān)的一些理論如公共產(chǎn)品供給理論、公共財(cái)政理論、糧食安全理論和多中心治理理論進(jìn)行理論梳理。第三章分析了農(nóng)田水利有效供給的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),分為效率與公平標(biāo)準(zhǔn),林達(dá)爾均衡標(biāo)準(zhǔn),和總成本最小下的最優(yōu)規(guī)模選擇問(wèn)題及農(nóng)田水利供給有效性的評(píng)價(jià)。第四章著重對(duì)云南省和各州市的農(nóng)田水利的供給現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行介紹和分析,闡述了云南省農(nóng)田水利供給中存在的問(wèn)題,主要有供給主體問(wèn)題,投入資金保障問(wèn)題,參與決策問(wèn)題和管理體制問(wèn)題,并分析了存在問(wèn)題的原因。第五章是實(shí)證分析,首先用計(jì)量模型分析了云南省農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)與糧食產(chǎn)出之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,結(jié)果得出,反映農(nóng)田水利供給水平的有效灌溉面積是影響糧食產(chǎn)量的關(guān)鍵因素,然后運(yùn)用DEA模型對(duì)云南省近些年農(nóng)田水利的供給效率進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析,從縱向測(cè)度了云南省農(nóng)田水利的供給效率,并橫向比較了2012年云南省各州市農(nóng)田水利的供給效率,結(jié)論顯示,云南省農(nóng)田水利投入產(chǎn)出效率整體偏低。第六章通過(guò)借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)農(nóng)田水利有效供給的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),探討了云南省農(nóng)田水利有效供給模式的選擇,并提出提升農(nóng)田水利供給有效性的措施。
[Abstract]:The construction of farmland and water conservancy provides an important guarantee for agricultural production. The effectiveness of its supply is directly related to the development of agriculture and has become a key factor in stabilizing the basic position of agriculture and ensuring national food security, especially in the present time of frequent natural disasters. More attention should be paid to the construction of irrigation and water conservancy. In recent years, great progress has been made in the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Yunnan Province. However, at present, there are still many problems in the supply of farmland and water conservancy in Yunnan Province. Based on the problems existing in the present situation of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan Province and the phenomenon of low supply efficiency, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in view of the causes of the problems. This paper hopes to provide reference for improving the effectiveness of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan Province. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. It introduces the research background and significance of the paper, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad, and shows the research methods, possible innovations and shortcomings. The second chapter is to explain the related concepts and theories of farmland and water conservancy, first to define the related concepts and characteristics of farmland water conservancy facilities, then to some theories related to the supply of farmland water conservancy, such as the theory of supply of public goods. Public finance theory, food security theory and multi-center governance theory are combed. The third chapter analyzes the evaluation criteria of the effective supply of farmland water conservancy, including efficiency and fairness standard, Lindal equilibrium standard, optimal scale selection problem under the minimum total cost and the evaluation of the effectiveness of farmland water conservancy supply. The fourth chapter focuses on the introduction and analysis of the present situation of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan and various cities, and expounds the problems existing in the supply of irrigation and water conservancy in Yunnan Province, including the main supply body problem, the investment fund guarantee problem. Participation in decision-making and management system issues, and analysis of the reasons for the problems. The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis, first using the econometric model to analyze the relationship between farmland water conservancy construction and grain output in Yunnan Province, the results show that the effective irrigation area reflecting the supply level of farmland water conservancy is the key factor affecting grain production. Then using DEA model to evaluate and analyze the supply efficiency of farmland water conservancy in Yunnan Province in recent years, and measure the supply efficiency of farmland water conservancy in Yunnan Province longitudinally, and compare the supply efficiency of farmland water conservancy in different cities of Yunnan Province in 2012. The conclusion shows that the input-output efficiency of irrigation and water conservancy in Yunnan Province is on the low side. The sixth chapter discusses the choice of the effective supply mode of farmland and water conservancy in Yunnan province by drawing lessons from the advanced experiences of developed countries and regions and puts forward some measures to improve the effectiveness of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.213

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本文編號(hào)：2179923