本文選題：草地　切入點：流轉(zhuǎn)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國北方天然草地是國家重要的畜牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地和生態(tài)屏障,對我國草地資源戰(zhàn)略布局擁有著重要意義。草地資源的合理利用離不開科學系統(tǒng)的適應性管理措施。草地流轉(zhuǎn)與草地的資源保護有著千絲萬縷的關(guān)系,也對畜牧業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有重要的意義。長效的草原承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)務管理機制為農(nóng)牧民流轉(zhuǎn)草場經(jīng)營權(quán)提供制度保障,可提高農(nóng)牧民的積極性,有利于解決牧區(qū)草地的私下流轉(zhuǎn)問題。信息化管理草地流轉(zhuǎn)可為各級草牧場管理部門和科研設計單位提供數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計、信息管理、規(guī)劃設計及決策支持工具,還可以提高草地流轉(zhuǎn)管理的效率,能很大程度上節(jié)約草地流轉(zhuǎn)工作的使用時間。本文以鑲黃旗為研究區(qū),主要采用半結(jié)構(gòu)式訪談及利益相關(guān)者分析的方法開展研究,調(diào)查對象包括牧民及當?shù)卣块T/單位,研究鑲黃旗的草地流轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)狀,分析可業(yè)務化和定量化草地流轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)查閱大量的文獻及對《中華人民共和國草原法》、《中華人民共和國土地管理法》、《中央一號文件》、《中華人民共和國物權(quán)法》、《內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)草原管理條例》、《內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)草原管理條例實施細則》、《內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)草原承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)辦法》、《錫林郭勒盟草原承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)管理暫行辦法》等相關(guān)辦法的解讀,建立了草地流轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)務化流程。后采用需求分析方法得出草地流轉(zhuǎn)的需求、并運用數(shù)據(jù)字典方法繪出數(shù)據(jù)庫表結(jié)構(gòu),利用Microsoft Visual Studio、C#、Spatial Database Engine、SQL Server 2012和Arc GIS Engine等軟件開發(fā)草地流轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)。通過理論與實際相結(jié)合的辦法,實現(xiàn)草地流轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)務管理在草地流轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)中的應用,研究草地流轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)務信息化管理。本文根據(jù)實地調(diào)研對研究區(qū)的草地流轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)務管理的模式進行研究概括,在此基礎上根據(jù)各種條例、辦法總結(jié)出來的草地流轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)務流程做需求分析,得出設計草地流轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務邏輯,進行框架設計、數(shù)據(jù)庫設計、功能設計及關(guān)鍵功能的實現(xiàn)來完成草地流轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)。通過運用草地流轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)來實現(xiàn)草原承包經(jīng)營權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)包、出租、入股等方式的草地流轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)務管理,展示出直觀、易理解的草地流轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)務流程,對草地管理人員及牧戶提供方便。研究信息化管理方式是為解決草地流轉(zhuǎn)管理部門及牧民的很多困擾,為保護草地及合理利用草地提供有效且精確的數(shù)據(jù),并且對草地流轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)務信息化管理有著極大幫助。
[Abstract]:The natural grassland in northern China is an important national animal husbandry production base and ecological barrier. It is of great significance to the strategic layout of grassland resources in China. The rational utilization of grassland resources cannot be separated from the adaptive management measures of scientific system. It also plays an important role in the development of animal husbandry economy. The long-term management mechanism of grassland contract management right circulation provides system guarantee for farmers and herdsmen to transfer grassland management right, and can improve the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen. Information management grassland circulation can provide data statistics, information management, planning and design and decision support tools for all levels of grassland management departments and scientific research and design units, It can also improve the efficiency of grassland circulation management and save the working time of grassland circulation to a great extent. The survey subjects, including herdsmen and local government departments / units, studied the current situation of grassland circulation in the yellow flag. According to a large number of references and references to the grassland Law of the people's Republic of China, the Land Administration Law of the people's Republic of China, the first document of the Central Committee, the Law of the people's Republic of China on property Rights, Interpretation of the relevant measures such as the regulations on the Administration of the grassland of the Mongolian Autonomous region, the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the Administration of the grassland of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, the measures for the transfer of the right to contract Management of the grassland of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, and the interim measures for the Management of the transfer of the right to contract and manage the Prai@@. The operational flow of grassland circulation is established, and the needs of grassland circulation are obtained by the method of demand analysis, and the database table structure is drawn by the method of data dictionary. The grassland circulation system is developed by using Microsoft Visual Studio Database Database engineer SQL Server 2012 and Arc GIS Engine. The application of grassland circulation business management in grassland circulation system is realized by combining theory with practice. Based on the field investigation, this paper studies and generalizes the model of grassland circulation business management in the research area, and on the basis of this, according to various regulations, The method summed up the grassland circulation business process to do demand analysis, draw the design of grassland circulation system business logic, framework design, database design, Function design and the realization of key functions to complete the development of grassland circulation system. Through the use of grassland circulation system to realize the grassland contract management right subcontract, lease, equity and other ways of grassland circulation business management, showing intuitive, The business process of grassland circulation, which is easy to understand, is convenient for grassland managers and herdsmen. The study of information management is to solve the problems of grassland circulation management departments and herdsmen. It provides effective and accurate data for the protection of grassland and rational utilization of grassland, and is of great help to the information management of grassland circulation business.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.212

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