基于環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)視角的煤炭消費(fèi)優(yōu)化分配研究
[Abstract]:As the basic energy of our country, coal provides a continuous power for the economic development of our country. But at the same time, the resource and environment problems caused by a large amount of coal consumption are becoming more and more serious, and the carbon abatement constraints at the international level and the air pollution constraints at the regional level are becoming more and more stringent. In view of this, China put forward the policy of total energy consumption and total control of coal consumption (hereinafter referred to as coal control policy), and the key to the fall of coal control policy lies in the quantitative distribution of coal consumption in the province. The existing quantitative distribution of coal consumption is mostly based on the area average method, air quality constraint method, coal consumption prediction method and so on. It is difficult to meet the requirements of the coordinated development of environment and economy. Based on the three constraints of carbon abatement, air quality improvement and economic growth, this paper studies China 2020 from the perspective of energy economy-environment (3e) system. The goal of coal consumption in 2030 and the optimal distribution scheme in provincial area. The main contents and conclusions are as follows: 1. National level coal consumption total control target. Mainly based on carbon emission reduction constraints, according to the carbon emission intensity commitment target, determine the total coal consumption target. The national total coal consumption control target is set at 4.2 billion tons by 2020 (between 3.6 billion tons under air quality improvement constraints and 4.9 billion tons under economic growth constraints in line with policy planning). Set at 5.2 billion tonnes by 2030 (between 2.8 billion tonnes under air quality improvement constraints and 5.8 billion tonnes under economic growth constraints). 2. The primary distribution of coal consumption in the province. The provincial distribution of coal consumption is determined according to the principle of land average (proportion of the area of the built area), the principle of per capita (proportion of permanent resident population) and the principle of mixed index (weighted average). When coal consumption is distributed for the first time, the principle of average land is more favorable to the eastern region, and the principle of per capita is more favorable to the central region. Environmental and economic constraints under the provincial distribution of coal consumption adjustment. Based on the environmental air quality improvement goal, the corresponding relationship between the air quality improvement target and the emission reduction of air pollutants and coal consumption is studied, and the distribution of coal consumption in each province under the air quality improvement constraint is obtained. Based on the goal of economic development, this paper points out the corresponding relationship between economic growth and coal consumption in the three regions of east, middle and west. In the optimization adjustment, the air quality constraint is more strict to the eastern region, and the economic development constraint to the western region is looser. 4. Comprehensive adjustment of regional coal consumption. This paper optimizes and adjusts the distribution ratio under various constraint conditions, and obtains the relevant results of optimizing distribution of coal consumption in provincial area with the help of different scenarios. From 2020 to 2030, the proportion of coal consumption in the western region will increase. The proportion of coal consumption in the east, middle and west areas in 2020 was 38.59%, 30.73% and 30.68%, respectively; by 2030, the proportion had become 35.58%, 31.066% and 33.36%. Relevant policy recommendations. Based on the control of total coal consumption and the optimal distribution of coal consumption in the province, the energy development policy and the supporting environmental economic policy are put forward. Relevant policies should pay attention to the quantitative distribution and assessment of coal control policy objectives, and should also pay attention to fiscal and tax policy subsidies and preferential financial policies to the western region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國環(huán)境科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F426.21
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