【摘要】：從國(guó)家要求對(duì)爆破作業(yè)項(xiàng)目全面開(kāi)展爆破工程安全評(píng)估至今不到三年的時(shí)間,在爆破工程安全評(píng)估方面還沒(méi)有形成一套比較成熟的管理系統(tǒng),而各地在具體爆破安全評(píng)估實(shí)施過(guò)程中也存在一定的問(wèn)題。為了規(guī)范爆破工程安全評(píng)估市場(chǎng),能為設(shè)計(jì)單位、施工單位、監(jiān)理單位、審批單位以及其他有關(guān)單位提供一條便捷有效的安全評(píng)估管理途徑,提高安全評(píng)估工作效率,本文從爆破工程施工方案設(shè)計(jì)的方法和組成內(nèi)容出發(fā),結(jié)合爆破工程安全評(píng)估的目的、內(nèi)容、實(shí)施步驟和特點(diǎn)等安全評(píng)估基本知識(shí),依據(jù)二級(jí)模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法理論,主要從建立因素集、建立權(quán)重集、建立評(píng)價(jià)集、一級(jí)模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)、二級(jí)模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)、安全等級(jí)確定方法六個(gè)步驟入手建立了爆破工程安全評(píng)估系統(tǒng)化管理模型。同時(shí),利用Java程序語(yǔ)言和MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)相關(guān)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)出了爆破工程安全評(píng)估系統(tǒng)化管理軟件。利用計(jì)算機(jī)輔助技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)出管理軟件可以方便設(shè)計(jì)單位迅速完成設(shè)計(jì)方案的提交,可以方便評(píng)估人員迅速完成評(píng)估報(bào)告的撰寫(xiě),可以方便專家對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)方案和評(píng)估結(jié)論進(jìn)行安全性和合理性的評(píng)價(jià),也可以方便監(jiān)理工程師、建設(shè)單位、施工單位和審批單位迅速查閱安全評(píng)估的有關(guān)文件。這些都可以為爆破工程安全評(píng)估工作更加高效、有序進(jìn)行提供保障,也可以為設(shè)計(jì)施工方案的安全性提供雙重保障,從而有利于爆破作業(yè)項(xiàng)目的安全管理,使爆破工程安全評(píng)估工作實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)化管理。
[Abstract]:From less than three years since the state requires the full development of blasting project safety assessment, a relatively mature management system has not been formed in blasting engineering safety assessment. However, there are some problems in the implementation of blasting safety assessment. In order to standardize the safety assessment market of blasting engineering, it can provide a convenient and effective way of safety assessment management for design units, construction units, supervision units, examination and approval units and other relevant units, and improve the efficiency of safety assessment work. Based on the basic knowledge of safety evaluation, such as the purpose, content, implementation steps and characteristics of blasting engineering safety evaluation, this paper starts from the method and composition of blasting engineering construction scheme design, and bases on the theory of two-stage fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The systematic management model of blasting engineering safety evaluation is established from six steps: factor set, weight set, evaluation set, primary fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, secondary fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and safety grade determination method. At the same time, the systematic management software of blasting engineering safety evaluation is developed by using Java program language and MySQL database software. Using computer aided technology to develop management software can facilitate the design organization to submit the design plan quickly, and also facilitate the evaluation personnel to write the evaluation report. It is convenient for experts to evaluate the safety and reasonableness of the design scheme and the evaluation conclusion, and also for the supervision engineer, the construction unit, the construction unit and the examination and approval unit to consult the relevant documents of the safety assessment quickly. All these can provide guarantee for the safety evaluation of blasting engineering more efficiently and orderly, and can also provide double guarantee for the safety of the design and construction project, which is beneficial to the safety management of the blasting project. The systematic management of blasting engineering safety evaluation is realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TD235

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王玉杰,黃平路,張惠聚;土巖爆破作業(yè)安全的模糊評(píng)價(jià)[J];武漢理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2004年08期

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本文編號(hào)：2246008