基于ArcGIS Engine的礦井三維GIS開發(fā)研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of spatial information technology and its wide application in various fields, 3D GIS has become an important trend of GIS development and has been widely used in urban, geological and other fields because of its full display of three-dimensional attributes of spatial data. Mine digitization and 3D display have gradually become an important application field of 3D GIS in recent years. 3D GIS has gradually played an important role in the digitization of mines by virtue of 3D visualization and analysis of spatial data. The existing mine three-dimensional GIS main development way has the bottom development and the secondary development. Compared with the underlying development, the secondary development is based on the GIS platform, its functions can be flexibly combined, and its common data format can be used, so it can be developed more efficiently. Most of the existing 3D mine visualization systems are focused on visualization functions, and the related analysis and management functions are relatively lacking, which can not fully meet the high degree of customization in the mine functional requirements. In order to solve the above problems, after analyzing the related functions of mine visualization, a mine 3D GIS prototype system based on ArcGIS Engine is designed and implemented by the way of secondary development based on basic platform software. Furthermore, the functions of 3D modeling and visualization with higher degree of customization are put forward and realized, and the development efficiency is improved. The functions of 3D modeling of roadway, modeling of strata and borehole, dynamic display of borehole and dissecting analysis are realized. The specific research contents and main results are as follows: (1) the existing 3D GIS and visualization system and their application in mine digitization are summarized and compared. A 3D GIS system based on ArcGIS Engine is designed and developed. The functions and methods are flexibly combined and applied to realize more abundant functions. (2) the method of creating 3D model based on Multipatch geometry type is analyzed in detail. The method of 3D modeling of roadway based on the center axis of roadway is put forward, and the algorithm of 3D modeling at the intersection of many roadway axes is put forward, and the joint modeling of roadway joint is realized. Three-dimensional modeling method and texture mapping method for stratum, borehole, building and so on are presented. The functions of stratum dissecting analysis and roadway roaming flight are realized. (3) the mine 3D GIS system based on ArcGIS Engine is designed and implemented. The system has the functions of mine 3D scene display and browse, dimensional modeling and viewing, scene annotation, 3D roaming, dissection analysis and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TD17
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