本文選題：鐵礦 + H��； 參考：《北京化工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在每個國家的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展過程中,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施起著奠定發(fā)展基調(diào)的作用,其中鐵礦作為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中的重要部分,需要的關(guān)注和投資是必不可少的。近年來國家對于鐵礦的投資規(guī)模不斷增加,同時,相關(guān)的投融資體系的改革也在穩(wěn)步前進。這樣的變化吸引了公眾和投資者對于鐵礦項目的關(guān)注,關(guān)注不僅集中在鐵礦相關(guān)項目的投資效益,也涉及其投資的科學(xué)化程度。這需要相關(guān)部門重新評價建成的鐵礦項目,從出現(xiàn)的問題中吸取教訓(xùn),總結(jié)經(jīng)驗,促進未來鐵礦投資水平的提高。文章在借鑒了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究之余,也結(jié)合了作者參與主持兩個相關(guān)后評價課題的時間經(jīng)驗,通過多目標(biāo)決策技術(shù)和系統(tǒng)分析的思想,清晰的闡述了鐵礦項目后評價的相關(guān)概念,提出了鐵礦項目后評價的理論框架,將主要的研究重點放在了綜合評價方法和評價指標(biāo)體系上,并且通過案例得出了相關(guān)理論的可操作性與科學(xué)性。論文的主要研究成果及創(chuàng)新點為:文章說明了鐵礦建設(shè)項目后評價的主要包括財務(wù)、影響、目標(biāo)建設(shè)過程、融資方案、國民經(jīng)濟的后評價,它們分別從不同的角度反映出體況建設(shè)項目的質(zhì)量情況、投資收益和管理能力,能夠為之后的鐵礦建設(shè)項目提供系統(tǒng)有效的信息。本文首先論述了中國現(xiàn)階段的鐵礦建設(shè)項目的融資情況,并且對比中國以及發(fā)達國家其他基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目建設(shè)的融資方法,首次闡明了鐵礦項目后評價在融資方面的概念,詳盡的分析了這部分內(nèi)容,創(chuàng)立了影響其融資的因素集,提出新型的模糊綜合評價方法,并結(jié)合案例,論證了這一系列內(nèi)容的科學(xué)性與合理性。除此之外,本文還分析了鐵礦的基金征收的相關(guān)問題,即基金的使用情況、相關(guān)機制不夠完善和融資數(shù)量不足。對此,提出了相應(yīng)的對策,以提高融資效率及基金的使用效率。
[Abstract]:In the process of economic and social development in each country, the infrastructure plays a role in laying the tone for development, in which iron ore is an important part of the infrastructure, and the need for attention and investment is essential. In recent years, the investment scale of the iron mine has been increasing, and the reform of the related investment and financing system is steadily ahead of the same time. Such changes have attracted the public and investors' attention to iron ore projects, focusing not only on the investment benefits of iron ore related projects, but also on the scientific degree of their investment. This requires the relevant departments to reevaluate the completed iron ore projects, learn lessons from the problems emerging, sum up experience, and promote future iron ore investment levels. With reference to the relevant research at home and abroad, the article also combines the author's experience in hosting the two related post evaluation subjects. Through the idea of multi target decision technology and system analysis, the relevant concepts of the post evaluation of iron ore project are clearly expounded, and the theoretical framework for the post evaluation of iron ore projects is put forward, which will be the main research. The focus is on the comprehensive evaluation method and evaluation index system, and the feasibility and scientificalness of the related theories are obtained through the case. The main research results and innovation points of the paper are as follows: the article shows that the post evaluation of the iron ore construction project mainly includes finance, influence, construction process, financing scheme, and the post evaluation of the national economy, From different angles, they reflect the quality of the construction project, the investment income and management ability, which can provide systematic and effective information for the iron ore construction projects. This paper first discusses the financing situation of China's current iron ore construction projects, and other infrastructure projects than China and the developed countries. The financing method of the construction is first clarified the concept of the post evaluation of iron ore project in financing, detailed analysis of this part, set up a set of factors affecting its financing, put forward a new fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and combined with the case to demonstrate the science and rationality of this series of contents. In addition, this paper also analyzes iron ore. The related problems of the fund expropriation, that is, the use of the fund, the inadequacy of the related mechanism and the lack of financing, put forward the corresponding countermeasures in order to improve the efficiency of financing and the efficiency of the fund.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.1;F406.7

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