發(fā)布時間：2018-05-27 00:35

  本文選題：煤礦安全監(jiān)控 + 實時系統(tǒng)　； 參考：《北京交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為我國最重要的一次性能源,煤炭對我國國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有著極其重要的意義。自建國以來,煤炭一直是我國最為主要的能源,然而我國是世界上煤礦事故發(fā)生最多的國家之一。自2015年供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革開展以來,煤礦安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是煤礦安全領(lǐng)域評定煤礦是否屬于先進產(chǎn)能的重要指標,并且國務(wù)院和國家煤礦安監(jiān)總局也對煤礦的安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)進行了明確規(guī)定:安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)不滿足要求的煤礦將認定為落后產(chǎn)能,并要求退出煤炭市場。同時新能源的崛起也對煤炭行業(yè)構(gòu)成了巨大的威脅,這要求煤炭行業(yè)必須狠抓生產(chǎn)安全與管理監(jiān)控,降低生產(chǎn)成本來面對挑戰(zhàn)。出于政治環(huán)境與市場環(huán)境的考慮,國內(nèi)各煤碳企業(yè)為求生存,抓住“十三五”的良好發(fā)展機遇,達到去產(chǎn)能、降成本、補短板的目標,紛紛在煤礦安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域大步邁進。因此利用信息技術(shù)構(gòu)建煤礦安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)以幫助煤礦進行安全生產(chǎn)是2015年以來軟件開發(fā)人員研究的熱點。本文所討論的“礦井北斗”精準安全生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)就是在這樣的時代大背景下,由本人實習(xí)單位北京永安信通技術(shù)有限公司與潞安集團高河煤礦合作、開發(fā)的高精度礦井定位監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。本項目以基于UWB技術(shù)的無線傳感器定位系統(tǒng)為基礎(chǔ),構(gòu)建一個能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)厘米級精度實時監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)以精細化生產(chǎn)、精準化管控、精細化操作為目標的礦井安全管理體系。本文按照軟件工程過程的順序,針對對“礦井北斗”精準安全生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)進行了介紹。本文首先介紹了高河煤礦對本系統(tǒng)的軟件需求,將系統(tǒng)分為七大功能模塊,并詳細介紹了每個功能模塊的具體功能點。在系統(tǒng)概要設(shè)計部分中主要展現(xiàn)了本系統(tǒng)的整體框架、技術(shù)框架、系統(tǒng)接口等內(nèi)容,從較高的層次上描述本系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)詳細設(shè)計部分主要介紹了本系統(tǒng)各功能模塊的實現(xiàn)方式,包含實現(xiàn)功能模塊的流程、時序以及實現(xiàn)各功能點所設(shè)計的類。系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)部分則主要介紹了本系統(tǒng)的實現(xiàn)結(jié)果,主要以操作界面形式來表現(xiàn)。最后是系統(tǒng)測試,通過相應(yīng)的測試用例對本系統(tǒng)的功能進行測試,保證系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量。目前本系統(tǒng)已部署于高河煤礦,已覆蓋高河煤礦的三條礦井巷道,系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定良好,顯示位置與實際位置僅誤差50厘米,控制延遲僅2秒。本系統(tǒng)對高河煤礦的安全生產(chǎn)管控起到了積極推進的作用。
[Abstract]:As the most important one-time energy in our country, coal is of great significance to the development of our national economy. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, coal has been the most important energy source in China. However, China is one of the countries with the most coal mine accidents in the world. Since the development of supply-side structural reform in 2015, coal mine safety monitoring system has been an important indicator for evaluating whether coal mines belong to advanced production capacity in the field of coal mine safety. In addition, the State Council and the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety Supervision have clearly stipulated that coal mines which do not meet the requirements of the safety monitoring system will be identified as backward production capacity and will be required to withdraw from the coal market. At the same time, the rise of new energy also poses a huge threat to the coal industry, which requires the coal industry to pay close attention to production safety and management monitoring, reduce production costs to face the challenge. Considering the political environment and market environment, the domestic coal enterprises have stride forward in the field of coal mine safety monitoring system in order to survive, seize the good development opportunity of "the 13th Five-Year Plan", achieve the goals of eliminating production capacity, reducing the cost and making up for the short board. Therefore, using information technology to build coal mine safety monitoring system to help coal mine safety production is a hot topic for software developers since 2015. The "mine Beidou" precision and safety production system discussed in this paper is under the background of this era, by my internship unit, Beijing Yongan ICT Co., Ltd., in cooperation with Lu'an Group Gaohe Coal Mine. A high precision mine positioning and monitoring system is developed. Based on the wireless sensor positioning system based on UWB technology, this project constructs a real-time monitoring system of centimeter precision, and realizes the mine safety management system with the goal of fine production, precision control and fine operation. According to the sequence of software engineering process, this paper introduces the design and implementation of the precision and safety production system of Beidou Mine. This paper first introduces the software requirements of the system in Gaohe Coal Mine, divides the system into seven functional modules, and introduces in detail the specific function points of each functional module. In the part of system outline design, the whole framework, technical framework, system interface and other contents of the system are presented, and the system is described from a higher level. The detailed design of the system mainly introduces the realization of each functional module of the system, including the realization of the functional module flow, timing and the realization of each functional point design class. The realization part of the system mainly introduces the results of the system, mainly in the form of operation interface. Finally, the system test, through the corresponding test cases to test the functions of the system to ensure the quality of the system. At present, the system has been deployed in Gaohe Coal Mine and covered three roadways in Gaohe Coal Mine. The system runs stably, the error between the display position and the actual position is only 50 cm, and the control delay is only 2 seconds. The system has played an active role in the safety control of Gaohe Coal Mine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TD76;TP311.52

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