本文選題：礦山環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià) + ArcGIS��； 參考：《中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：礦業(yè)是一個(gè)國(guó)家國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),礦產(chǎn)資源的開發(fā)為國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn),但同時(shí)也誘發(fā)了大量的礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境問題,譬如采空區(qū)塌陷、地面沉降等,這些地質(zhì)環(huán)境問題不僅制約著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,更威脅著人類的生存環(huán)境。進(jìn)行礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境調(diào)查,采用科學(xué)的方法對(duì)礦山的地質(zhì)環(huán)境質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評(píng)定,進(jìn)而采取有效措施對(duì)地質(zhì)環(huán)境加以監(jiān)測(cè)、治理,是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路。然而礦山環(huán)境的演化是非常復(fù)雜的,礦山環(huán)境是一個(gè)在時(shí)間和空間上不斷變化的復(fù)合開放系統(tǒng),使得礦山環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)變得復(fù)雜、困難而且富有爭(zhēng)議。但遙感技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)和不斷發(fā)展,讓我們可以對(duì)礦產(chǎn)開采引起的各種環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè),另外地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用,同樣對(duì)礦山的清潔開采和可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了有效的輔助決策支持。本文收集了礦區(qū)遙感衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)、地面常規(guī)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)以及各種采礦、地質(zhì)勘探、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)等資料,探究了多種評(píng)價(jià)模型和方法,構(gòu)建了陜西省神府礦區(qū)礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)體系,在Visual Studio2010中利用面向?qū)ο笳Z言C#采用Client/Server(C/S)結(jié)構(gòu)開發(fā)了礦區(qū)地質(zhì)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)主要包括基本GIS功能模塊、遙感圖像處理模塊和礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)模塊。GIS功能模塊包括基本地圖顯示,文件管理、空間查詢、屬性查詢等功能。遙感圖像處理模塊主要基于Interface Date Language(IDL)二次開發(fā),實(shí)現(xiàn)了遙感圖像處理功能。評(píng)價(jià)模塊包括礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)模型和方法。本系統(tǒng)的建立有助于為礦山相關(guān)人員治理礦山環(huán)境提供決策支持,并不斷推進(jìn)礦山環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的科學(xué)性和完整性。
[Abstract]:Mining is the foundation of a country's national economy. The exploitation of mineral resources has made an important contribution to the national economic construction, but at the same time, it has also induced a large number of mine geological environmental problems, such as the collapse of goaf, the subsidence of the land, and so on. These geological environmental problems not only restrict economic development, but also threaten human survival environment. It is the only way for sustainable development to investigate the geological environment of mines, evaluate the quality of geological environment of mines by scientific methods, and then take effective measures to monitor and control the geological environment. However, the evolution of mine environment is very complicated. The mine environment is a complex open system which is constantly changing in time and space, which makes the evaluation of mine environment complex, difficult and controversial. However, with the emergence and continuous development of remote sensing technology, we can monitor all kinds of environmental problems caused by mineral exploitation in real time, and the wide application of GIS technology. It also provides effective decision support for clean mining and sustainable development of mines. In this paper, the remote sensing satellite data of mining area, ground routine environment monitoring data and various mining, geological exploration, social and economic data are collected, and various evaluation models and methods are explored. The mine geological environment evaluation system of Shenfu mining area in Shaanxi province is constructed. The geological environment evaluation system of mining area is developed by using client / Server C / S structure in Visual Studio2010, which mainly includes basic GIS function module. The remote sensing image processing module and the mine geological environment evaluation module. The GIS function module includes the basic map display, the file management, the space inquiry, the attribute inquiry and so on. The module of remote sensing image processing is based on Interface Date language / IDL, and realizes the function of remote sensing image processing. The evaluation module includes mine geological environment evaluation model and method. The establishment of this system is helpful to provide decision support for mine related personnel to manage mine environment and to continuously promote the scientificity and integrality of mine environment evaluation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X82;TD167

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