本文關(guān)鍵詞： 煤礦災(zāi)害 瓦斯 水害 火災(zāi) 頂板 煤塵 災(zāi)害防治　出處：《煤炭科學(xué)技術(shù)》2017年05期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：為有效防范和遏制煤礦重特大事故,實(shí)現(xiàn)煤礦安全生產(chǎn)形勢(shì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定好轉(zhuǎn),對(duì)2011—2016年我國(guó)煤礦主要災(zāi)害瓦斯、水害、火災(zāi)、頂板、煤塵事故的基本情況和災(zāi)害特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分類(lèi)論述,對(duì)各類(lèi)事故暴露出的主要問(wèn)題和教訓(xùn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析,據(jù)此提出了防治重大災(zāi)害的"五個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變"措施建議,即由局部治理為主向區(qū)域治理為主轉(zhuǎn)變,由人防為主向人防技防物防綜合治理轉(zhuǎn)變,由"單打獨(dú)斗"向群防群治轉(zhuǎn)變,由災(zāi)害管控為主向風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)控為主轉(zhuǎn)變,由過(guò)程防治為主向源頭預(yù)防為主轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:In order to effectively prevent and contain serious and serious accidents in coal mines and to realize the continuous and stable improvement of coal mine safety and production situation, the main coal mine disasters in China from 2011-2016 are gas, water disaster, fire, roof, etc. The basic situation and disaster characteristics of coal dust accidents are classified and discussed, the main problems and lessons exposed by various accidents are analyzed in detail, and the "five transformation" measures for the prevention and control of major disasters are put forward. That is, from local management to regional management, from civil air defense to civil air defense, from "single fight" to mass control, from disaster control to risk pre-control. Change from process prevention to source prevention.
【作者單位】： 國(guó)家煤礦安全監(jiān)察局事故調(diào)查司;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TD771

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