驅(qū)動(dòng)技術(shù)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化的概念設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-24 08:17
【摘要】：近年來(lái)，TRIZ理論在概念設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題求解的應(yīng)用方法研究成為熱點(diǎn)，主要緣于TRIZ理論的抽象性和豐富性。豐富性使得TRIZ理論適合處理設(shè)計(jì)中遇到的多樣的、復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題，抽象性有助于激發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)者的創(chuàng)新思想。然而，抽象性和豐富性也給TRIZ理論的學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用帶來(lái)了困難，即設(shè)計(jì)者如何選擇TRIZ理論的工具、如何將抽象的TRIZ理論知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為具體設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題的解。針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，本文研究概念設(shè)計(jì)求解過(guò)程，以功能求解、解的診斷、改良為主線，通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)中遇到的問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)TRIZ理論多種工具的集成應(yīng)用，形成面向技術(shù)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化的概念設(shè)計(jì)求解過(guò)程模型，并研究其實(shí)現(xiàn)的支持技術(shù)。 本文主要研究?jī)?nèi)容包括六個(gè)方面： 1.研究驅(qū)動(dòng)技術(shù)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化的概念設(shè)計(jì)求解過(guò)程。以提高技術(shù)系統(tǒng)理想度為目標(biāo)，總結(jié)影響技術(shù)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化的關(guān)鍵因素，將進(jìn)化問(wèn)題歸類問(wèn)功能求解和技術(shù)系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境關(guān)系改良問(wèn)題，抽象出技術(shù)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化的驅(qū)動(dòng)知識(shí)，對(duì)可供性概念進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，將其用于驅(qū)動(dòng)知識(shí)的描述，形成功能、行為、結(jié)構(gòu)、可供性四種驅(qū)動(dòng)知識(shí)，提出以驅(qū)動(dòng)知識(shí)集成TRIZ理論多種求解工具的目標(biāo)；針對(duì)TRIZ理論知識(shí)抽象這一特征，研究通過(guò)驅(qū)動(dòng)知識(shí)之間的映射關(guān)系實(shí)現(xiàn)抽象知識(shí)向具體知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化的的支持技術(shù)，通過(guò)對(duì)情景設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)力的來(lái)源進(jìn)行分析，提出以FBS-A (Function Behaviour Structure Affordance)知識(shí)表示法來(lái)支持情景設(shè)計(jì)的未預(yù)見(jiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)程。在此工作的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉出能夠集成應(yīng)用TRIZ理論知識(shí)庫(kù)和求解工具的概念設(shè)計(jì)求解過(guò)程U-FES (Unexpected Discovery FunctionEffect’s Example Structure)過(guò)程模型。 2.研究以U-FES過(guò)程為基礎(chǔ)的功能問(wèn)題求解實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)。討論了模型中設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)抽象、功能分解、映射過(guò)程的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)。采用動(dòng)名詞+流的形式來(lái)支持U-FES模型上述操作過(guò)程中的功能表達(dá)；對(duì)TRIZ理論功能效應(yīng)目錄的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，以TRIZ理論功能詞匯為基礎(chǔ)建立了功能語(yǔ)義本體結(jié)構(gòu)，使其滿足功能求解過(guò)程中功能語(yǔ)義的一致理解的要求，并建立效應(yīng)庫(kù)和效應(yīng)實(shí)例庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)，來(lái)支持功能到效應(yīng)實(shí)例的映射關(guān)系。在此基礎(chǔ)上討論了功能至效應(yīng)實(shí)例映射的實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)。 3.研究情景類比方法來(lái)支持功能元求解和功能元解的診斷。針對(duì)來(lái)自于不同專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的效應(yīng)實(shí)例與目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)不存在明顯相似，以至于給類比帶來(lái)困難這一問(wèn)題，提出采用情景FBS (Situated Function Behaviour Structure)模型支持的未預(yù)見(jiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)UXD(UnexpectedDiscovery)驅(qū)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)新過(guò)程，利用未預(yù)見(jiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)來(lái)支持抽象的效應(yīng)實(shí)例向具體專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的功能元解轉(zhuǎn)化。建立可供性表示法，提出以可供性表示為基礎(chǔ)的UXD驅(qū)動(dòng)創(chuàng)新的情景類比方法，通過(guò)這一情景類比方法，在設(shè)計(jì)的早期對(duì)效應(yīng)實(shí)例分析發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)中存在的、需要改良的問(wèn)題。 4.研究技術(shù)系統(tǒng)總體理想度提高的方法。針對(duì)由功能元解組合而成的技術(shù)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案的理想度提高問(wèn)題，研究基于可供性表示的理想度定義方法，通過(guò)可供性分析來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)技術(shù)系統(tǒng)理想度提高阻礙較大的因素，從而將技術(shù)系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境關(guān)系與技術(shù)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化目標(biāo)結(jié)合起來(lái)，，為技術(shù)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化目標(biāo)的確定提供依據(jù)。 5.研究技術(shù)系統(tǒng)中存在多沖突時(shí)，主要沖突問(wèn)題選擇的方法。針對(duì)概念解改良過(guò)程中會(huì)存在多個(gè)阻礙進(jìn)化的沖突，而這些沖突對(duì)技術(shù)系統(tǒng)的阻礙程度不同且難以完全消除這一問(wèn)題，提出了重要度和廣泛度的概念及計(jì)算方法，以此為基礎(chǔ)建立了主要沖突的選擇提供量化方法。 6.在前述研究的基礎(chǔ)上，討論了人與計(jì)算機(jī)交互的U-FES實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程，建立了基于U-FES模型的概念設(shè)計(jì)求解設(shè)計(jì)流程。通過(guò)驅(qū)動(dòng)采煤機(jī)螺旋滾筒進(jìn)化的概念設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程驗(yàn)證了設(shè)計(jì)流程中所建立的信息模型的準(zhǔn)確與完整性、以及基于可供性表示的UXD驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的正確性和有效性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the application method of TRIZ theory in the problem of conceptual design has become a hot point, which is mainly based on the abstract and richness of the TRIZ theory. The richness makes the TRIZ theory fit to deal with the various and complex design problems encountered in the design, and the abstract can help to stimulate the designer's creative thought. However, the abstract and richness also bring difficulties to the study and application of the TRIZ theory, that is, how the designer chooses the tool of the TRIZ theory and how to translate the abstract TRIZ theory into the solution of the specific design problem. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies the solution process of conceptual design, and uses the function solution, the diagnosis of solution and the improvement as the main line. Through the problems encountered in the design, the integrated application of the multiple tools of the TRIZ is guided to form a conceptual design solution process model for the evolution of the technology system. And the support technology for realizing it is also studied. The main research contents of this paper include six parties 1.1. Research on the conceptual design of the evolution of the driving technology system In order to improve the ideal degree of the technology system, the key factors that affect the evolution of the technology system are summarized, and the evolution problem is classified into the function solution and the improvement of the technology system and the environment. The driving knowledge of the evolution of the technology system is abstracted. The line expansion, which is used to drive the description of knowledge, forms four driving knowledge of function, behavior, structure and smoothness, puts forward the goal of integrating TRIZ theory with the driving knowledge, and abstract this to the theory of TRIZ. A feature is to study the support technology of transforming the abstract knowledge to the specific knowledge through the mapping relation between the driving knowledge. Through the analysis of the source of the innovation driving force in the scene design process, it is proposed to support the unforeseen development of the scenario design with the knowledge representation of the FBS-A (Function Behavior Structure Afforeance). The process. On the basis of this work, a conceptual design solution process U-FES (Unrecognized Discovery Functional Effect's Example Structure) with integration of the TRIZ theory knowledge base and solution tool can be integrated. The function problem based on the U-FES process is studied in this paper. The solution realization technique is discussed. The abstract, function decomposition and mapping process of the design task in the model are discussed. The function expression in the above operation process of the U-FES model is supported by the form of a dynamic noun + flow, the structure of the functional effect directory of the TRIZ is expanded, and the functional language is built on the basis of the TRIZ theoretical functional vocabulary. The structure of the sense ontology makes it meet the requirement of the consistent understanding of the functional semantics in the function solving process, and sets up the effect library and the effect instance library structure to support the function-to-effect examples. The mapping relation of function-to-effect is discussed. 3. Research the method of scenario analogy to support functional element solution and The diagnosis of functional element solutions. There is no obvious similarity to the target design for the effect examples from different professional fields, so as to bring difficulties to the analogy, the unforeseeable UXD (Unwanted Discovery) supported by the context-based FBS model is proposed. Driven innovation process, using the cognitive features of the unforeseeable discovery to support the abstract effect instance to the specific field of expertise The method of scene analogy based on the availability of the UXD is put forward. Through this method of the scenario analogy, the analysis of the effect example in the early stage of the design is found in the target design. there is a need for improved problems.4. The total number of research technical systems In view of the improvement of the ideal degree of the design scheme of the technical system, which is composed of functional element solutions, the ideal definition method based on the equivalence representation is studied, and the ideal degree of the technical system is found through the performance analysis. To improve the blocking of the larger factors, the technology system and the environmental relationship are combined with the evolution target of the technology system, and the evolution of the technology system the determination of the target provides a basis.5. when there are multiple conflicts in the technical system, In the process of the improvement of the concept, there are many conflicts which hinder the evolution, and the degree of obstruction of these conflicts to the technical system is different and it is difficult to completely eliminate the problem. The concept and the calculation method of the wide-range degree are based on the concept and the calculation method. 6. Based on the above research, the U-FES implementation process of human and computer interaction is discussed, and the U-FES based on U-FES is established. The design process of the conceptual design of the model is solved. The accuracy and the integrity of the information model established in the design flow are verified through the conceptual design process of the evolution of the spiral roller of the coal cutter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TH122
[Abstract]:In recent years, the application method of TRIZ theory in the problem of conceptual design has become a hot point, which is mainly based on the abstract and richness of the TRIZ theory. The richness makes the TRIZ theory fit to deal with the various and complex design problems encountered in the design, and the abstract can help to stimulate the designer's creative thought. However, the abstract and richness also bring difficulties to the study and application of the TRIZ theory, that is, how the designer chooses the tool of the TRIZ theory and how to translate the abstract TRIZ theory into the solution of the specific design problem. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies the solution process of conceptual design, and uses the function solution, the diagnosis of solution and the improvement as the main line. Through the problems encountered in the design, the integrated application of the multiple tools of the TRIZ is guided to form a conceptual design solution process model for the evolution of the technology system. And the support technology for realizing it is also studied. The main research contents of this paper include six parties 1.1. Research on the conceptual design of the evolution of the driving technology system In order to improve the ideal degree of the technology system, the key factors that affect the evolution of the technology system are summarized, and the evolution problem is classified into the function solution and the improvement of the technology system and the environment. The driving knowledge of the evolution of the technology system is abstracted. The line expansion, which is used to drive the description of knowledge, forms four driving knowledge of function, behavior, structure and smoothness, puts forward the goal of integrating TRIZ theory with the driving knowledge, and abstract this to the theory of TRIZ. A feature is to study the support technology of transforming the abstract knowledge to the specific knowledge through the mapping relation between the driving knowledge. Through the analysis of the source of the innovation driving force in the scene design process, it is proposed to support the unforeseen development of the scenario design with the knowledge representation of the FBS-A (Function Behavior Structure Afforeance). The process. On the basis of this work, a conceptual design solution process U-FES (Unrecognized Discovery Functional Effect's Example Structure) with integration of the TRIZ theory knowledge base and solution tool can be integrated. The function problem based on the U-FES process is studied in this paper. The solution realization technique is discussed. The abstract, function decomposition and mapping process of the design task in the model are discussed. The function expression in the above operation process of the U-FES model is supported by the form of a dynamic noun + flow, the structure of the functional effect directory of the TRIZ is expanded, and the functional language is built on the basis of the TRIZ theoretical functional vocabulary. The structure of the sense ontology makes it meet the requirement of the consistent understanding of the functional semantics in the function solving process, and sets up the effect library and the effect instance library structure to support the function-to-effect examples. The mapping relation of function-to-effect is discussed. 3. Research the method of scenario analogy to support functional element solution and The diagnosis of functional element solutions. There is no obvious similarity to the target design for the effect examples from different professional fields, so as to bring difficulties to the analogy, the unforeseeable UXD (Unwanted Discovery) supported by the context-based FBS model is proposed. Driven innovation process, using the cognitive features of the unforeseeable discovery to support the abstract effect instance to the specific field of expertise The method of scene analogy based on the availability of the UXD is put forward. Through this method of the scenario analogy, the analysis of the effect example in the early stage of the design is found in the target design. there is a need for improved problems.4. The total number of research technical systems In view of the improvement of the ideal degree of the design scheme of the technical system, which is composed of functional element solutions, the ideal definition method based on the equivalence representation is studied, and the ideal degree of the technical system is found through the performance analysis. To improve the blocking of the larger factors, the technology system and the environmental relationship are combined with the evolution target of the technology system, and the evolution of the technology system the determination of the target provides a basis.5. when there are multiple conflicts in the technical system, In the process of the improvement of the concept, there are many conflicts which hinder the evolution, and the degree of obstruction of these conflicts to the technical system is different and it is difficult to completely eliminate the problem. The concept and the calculation method of the wide-range degree are based on the concept and the calculation method. 6. Based on the above research, the U-FES implementation process of human and computer interaction is discussed, and the U-FES based on U-FES is established. The design process of the conceptual design of the model is solved. The accuracy and the integrity of the information model established in the design flow are verified through the conceptual design process of the evolution of the spiral roller of the coal cutter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TH122
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