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磁流變液控差動(dòng)行星傳動(dòng)機(jī)理與設(shè)計(jì)研究

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【摘要】:本文研究的是一種磁流變液控差動(dòng)行星傳動(dòng)裝置,該裝置可通過(guò)控制磁流變液的粘度來(lái)控制差動(dòng)行星傳動(dòng)裝置的傳動(dòng)比,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)傳動(dòng)裝置輸出轉(zhuǎn)速和轉(zhuǎn)矩的無(wú)級(jí)調(diào)節(jié)。該裝置可以實(shí)現(xiàn)軟啟動(dòng)、智能調(diào)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)速和轉(zhuǎn)矩,并且具有過(guò)載保護(hù)功能。 論文首先根據(jù)磁流變控制裝置和差動(dòng)行星傳動(dòng)裝置的特點(diǎn)確定了磁流變液控差動(dòng)行星傳動(dòng)裝置的總體方案。根據(jù)總體方案,并在前人設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了差動(dòng)行星傳動(dòng)裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)和磁流變控制裝置的初始結(jié)構(gòu)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)磁流變控制裝置輸出特性的理論分析,建立了反應(yīng)磁流變控制裝置主要參數(shù)與輸出扭矩關(guān)系的數(shù)學(xué)模型,并運(yùn)用有限元法對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)模型進(jìn)行分析求解,得到磁流變液在電場(chǎng)激勵(lì)下的磁場(chǎng)分布規(guī)律和輸出扭矩與結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)之間的關(guān)系。論文在運(yùn)用Ansys軟件對(duì)磁流變控制裝置模型進(jìn)行初步分析的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用軟件中的零階算法對(duì)磁流變控制裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),優(yōu)化后的磁流變控制裝置不僅能傳遞較大的載荷,而且具有較小的體積和質(zhì)量。在分析和結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了磁流變液控行星傳動(dòng)裝置的具體結(jié)構(gòu)。論文最后對(duì)磁流變液控差動(dòng)行星傳動(dòng)裝置的無(wú)級(jí)變速控制方式進(jìn)行了初步探討和研究。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a magnetorheological fluid controlled differential planetary transmission device is studied. This device can control the transmission ratio of the differential planetary transmission by controlling the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid, so as to realize the stepless adjustment of the output speed and torque of the transmission device. This device can realize soft start, adjust speed and torque intelligently, and have overload protection function. Firstly, according to the characteristics of the magnetorheological control device and differential planetary transmission, the overall scheme of the magnetorheological fluid controlled differential planetary transmission is determined. According to the overall scheme and on the basis of previous designs, the structure of differential planetary transmission and the initial structure of magnetorheological control device are designed. On this basis, through the theoretical analysis of the output characteristics of the magnetorheological control device, the mathematical model of the relationship between the main parameters and the output torque of the reactive magnetorheological control device is established, and the mathematical model is analyzed and solved by the finite element method. The magnetic field distribution of magnetorheological fluid under electric field excitation and the relationship between output torque and structural parameters are obtained. Based on the preliminary analysis of the magnetorheological control device model by using the Ansys software, the structure parameters of the magnetorheological control device are optimized by using the zero-order algorithm in the software, and the structure parameters of the magnetorheological control device are optimized by the zero-order algorithm. The optimized magnetorheological control device can not only transfer large loads, but also have smaller volume and mass. On the basis of analysis and structure optimization, the structure of magnetorheological liquid-controlled planetary transmission is designed. At last, the variable speed control mode of magnetorheological fluid-controlled differential planetary transmission is discussed and studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:TH139

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