【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)后,產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易成為國際貿(mào)易的主流發(fā)展方向,產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的水平體現(xiàn)了一國對(duì)外貿(mào)易水平及其融入到產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)國際分工體系中的程度,三種類型的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易占國際貿(mào)易的比重則能反映一國在該分工體系中的地位。裝備制造業(yè)被喻為國家工業(yè)化建設(shè)的“發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”,是我國的外貿(mào)主體。近年來我國裝備制造業(yè)對(duì)外貿(mào)易高速發(fā)展,已成為僅次于美國的世界裝備制造業(yè)第二貿(mào)易大國。裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展如此迅速,其產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平如何,是否已融入到產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)國際分工體系中,在國際分工中處于什么地位,影響裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的因素是什么?本文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了研究。 本文首先對(duì)國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的相關(guān)研究狀況進(jìn)行了梳理,給出了產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的定義、計(jì)量方法及貿(mào)易類型的劃分方法。然后利用裝備制造業(yè)進(jìn)出口數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易類型進(jìn)行了計(jì)量,結(jié)果表明我國裝備制造業(yè)已逐漸從產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易的形式轉(zhuǎn)向產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的形式;在此基礎(chǔ)上本文選取美、日、德三個(gè)國家與我國裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平和類型進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)我國裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平與發(fā)達(dá)國家還有較大差距,還處于產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)國際分工體系的低端;第五章本文對(duì)影響裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)、資本存量的提升及產(chǎn)品差異程度等因素對(duì)提高我國裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)分工地位具有積極地作用;最后本文根據(jù)我國裝備制造業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,在前文研究的基礎(chǔ)上從宏觀和微觀角度提出了促進(jìn)裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的對(duì)策,加強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新,培育規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì),提高外資的利用水平是促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的有效途徑。
[Abstract]:After World War II, intra-industry trade has become the mainstream development direction of international trade. The level of intra-industry trade reflects the level of a country's foreign trade and its integration into the system of international division of labor within industry. The proportion of three types of intra-industry trade in international trade can reflect a country's position in the division of labor. The equipment manufacturing industry is regarded as the "engine" of the national industrialization construction and the main body of our country's foreign trade. In recent years, China's equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly and has become the second largest trade country in the world after the United States. The equipment manufacturing industry has developed so rapidly, what is the level of intra-industry trade, whether it has been integrated into the intra-industry international division system, what is the position in the international division of labor, and what are the factors affecting the development of intra-industry trade in the equipment manufacturing industry? This article has carried on the research to this. In this paper, the domestic and foreign intra-industry trade related research situation is combed, the definition, the measurement method and the trade type division method of the intra-industry trade are given. Then the paper makes use of the import and export data of equipment manufacturing industry to measure the level and type of intra-industry trade of equipment manufacturing industry. The result shows that China's equipment manufacturing industry has gradually changed from the form of inter-industry trade to the form of intra-industry trade. On this basis, this paper compares the intra-industry trade levels and types between the United States, Japan, Germany and China's equipment manufacturing industry, and finds that there is still a big gap between China's equipment manufacturing industry and developed countries. Still in the low end of the international division of labor system within the industry; The fifth chapter makes an empirical study on the factors influencing the development of intra-industry trade in the equipment manufacturing industry, and finds out the scale economy. The improvement of capital stock and the degree of product difference play a positive role in improving the level of intra-industry trade and the position of intra-industry division of labor in China's equipment manufacturing industry. Finally, according to the development situation of China's equipment manufacturing industry, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of intra-industry trade in equipment manufacturing industry from the macro and micro perspectives, strengthens independent innovation, and cultivates the scale economy on the basis of the previous research. Improving the utilization level of foreign capital is an effective way to promote the development of intra-industry trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：F426.4;F752

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