【摘要】：裝備制造業(yè)是為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)各行業(yè)提供各類技術(shù)裝備的戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè)，其發(fā)展更加依賴于產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部與外部的知識擴(kuò)散，競合能夠幫助企業(yè)在知識擴(kuò)散中更好的獲取知識。深入研究知識擴(kuò)散競合的動因，探討從知識擴(kuò)散角度出發(fā)的裝備制造業(yè)的知識擴(kuò)散競合模式，并提出相應(yīng)的對策，對提高我國裝備制造業(yè)核心競爭能力有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 在對知識擴(kuò)散、競合動因以及競合模式的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了全面回顧的基礎(chǔ)上，首先通過我國裝備制造業(yè)近幾年發(fā)展規(guī)模、發(fā)展速度以及勞動生產(chǎn)率的變化情況總結(jié)了我國裝備制造業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢，并具體分析了我國裝備制造業(yè)知識擴(kuò)散的特點(diǎn)，包括知識擴(kuò)散來源主要是企業(yè)間合作，，購買技術(shù)傾向于從國外而不是國內(nèi)，專利轉(zhuǎn)讓及許可效益整體較低以及重視技術(shù)引進(jìn)而不注重二次創(chuàng)新。然后從收益分配、知識互補(bǔ)、擴(kuò)散媒體、信任程度和擴(kuò)散效果等五個(gè)方面分析了我國裝備制造業(yè)知識擴(kuò)散競合的影響因素。通過綜合考慮知識擴(kuò)散競合的影響因素，認(rèn)為使增加知識共享、提高合作能力、降低知識獲取投入是我國裝備制造業(yè)知識擴(kuò)散競合的主要動因。接著從知識來源與知識創(chuàng)新兩方面分析了知識擴(kuò)散競合的條件，提出了我國裝備制造業(yè)知識擴(kuò)散的主要競合模式，建立了模式選擇指標(biāo)體系。針對2006-2010年統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，采用DEA方法對裝備制造業(yè)不同模式下的效率進(jìn)行了計(jì)算，根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)果選擇了裝備制造業(yè)七個(gè)行業(yè)所適用的競合模式，并提出了相應(yīng)對策。
[Abstract]:Equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic industry which provides all kinds of technical equipment for various industries of the national economy. Its development depends more on the knowledge diffusion inside and outside the industry. Competition and cooperation can help enterprises to obtain better knowledge in the process of knowledge diffusion. It is of great practical significance for improving the core competitive ability of China's equipment manufacturing industry to deeply study the motivation of knowledge diffusion competition, to discuss the model of knowledge diffusion competition in equipment manufacturing industry from the angle of knowledge diffusion, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures. On the basis of a comprehensive review of the domestic and foreign research status of knowledge diffusion, competing motivation and competing mode, firstly, through the development scale of China's equipment manufacturing industry in recent years, The development speed and the change of labor productivity summarize the development trend of China's equipment manufacturing industry, and analyze the characteristics of knowledge diffusion in China's equipment manufacturing industry, including that the source of knowledge diffusion is mainly inter-firm cooperation. The purchase of technology tends to be from abroad rather than at home, the overall efficiency of patent transfer and licensing is low, and emphasis is placed on the introduction of technology rather than on secondary innovation. Then it analyzes the influencing factors of knowledge diffusion in China's equipment manufacturing industry from five aspects: profit distribution, knowledge complementarity, diffusion media, trust degree and diffusion effect. By synthetically considering the influence factors of knowledge diffusion competition, it is considered that increasing knowledge sharing, improving cooperation ability and reducing knowledge acquisition input are the main motivation of knowledge diffusion competition in China's equipment manufacturing industry. Secondly, this paper analyzes the conditions of knowledge diffusion competition from two aspects of knowledge source and knowledge innovation, puts forward the main competing modes of knowledge diffusion in China's equipment manufacturing industry, and establishes a model selection index system. Based on the statistical data from 2006 to 2010, the paper calculates the efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry under different modes by using DEA method, selects the competing mode for seven industries of equipment manufacturing industry according to the empirical results, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.4;F272

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