【摘要】：同類制造資源在相同區(qū)域聚集是產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的顯著特征之一,相應的資源配置方式?jīng)Q定了集群的運作效率。因此探討如何加強集群企業(yè)的引導和規(guī)劃,在集群中引入一種低成本、適合中小企業(yè)的資源優(yōu)化配置模式,從而實現(xiàn)有效組織和整合制造資源,提高集群制造資源利用率,具有積極意義。 本文以集群理論、企業(yè)能力理論、敏捷制造理論、資源依賴理論、資源建模方法等為基礎,以浙江省內(nèi)中小企業(yè)為主體的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群為研究對象,在國家自然科學基金項目“生產(chǎn)負荷率均衡準則下的多供應商訂單分配決策”(編號70871062)和浙江省自然科學基金項目“基于制造機群工作電流的設備負荷參數(shù)測量技術研究”(編號Y1080429)的資助下,研究了基于負荷均衡的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群制造資源優(yōu)化配置策略,構建了面向供應商制造單元的制造資源信息模型,建立了基于供應商生產(chǎn)狀況,旨在能夠提高集群制造資源利用率,并兼顧供應商利益和制造商效用的任務分配機制,可為供應鏈的整體優(yōu)化和集群的持續(xù)發(fā)展提供決策依據(jù)。 論文首先依據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群制造資源的特征,提出以制造單元為基本單位對集群制造資源進行組織管理,進一步給出了制造單元的屬性描述,并構建了制造單元資源信息模型。在此基礎上,建立了多準則、多層次的制造單元綜合性能評價體系,綜合運用熵值法和AHP方法獲取制造單元綜合性能的評價結果。 負荷率均衡是集群制造資源優(yōu)化配置模式的基礎準則。本文結合能力本體論解析了制造單元的負荷率,并給出了負荷率及其均衡的描述和表達,進一步分別從負荷率在資源配置中的作用機制,負荷率均衡準則下集群訂單響應的敏捷性和集群制造資源利用狀況三個方面來詳細闡述負荷率均衡準則在集群制造資源配置中的有效性和可行性。 集群制造資源的優(yōu)化配置應始于任務的分解,本文給出了基于負荷率均衡準則優(yōu)化集群制造資源配置的流程,并指出該問題的核心是基于負荷率均衡的任務分配,在此基礎上,構建了旨在優(yōu)化集群制造資源配置并同時兼顧訂單利益的多目標任務分配模型,并結合實例,利用遺傳算法對模型進行求解,從而驗證了模型的有效性。
[Abstract]:The clustering of similar manufacturing resources in the same region is one of the remarkable characteristics of industrial clusters. The corresponding allocation of resources determines the operational efficiency of clusters. Therefore, this paper discusses how to strengthen the guidance and planning of cluster enterprises, introduce a low cost and suitable resource allocation model for small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to effectively organize and integrate manufacturing resources and improve the utilization ratio of manufacturing resources in clusters. It is of positive significance. Based on cluster theory, enterprise capability theory, agile manufacturing theory, resource dependence theory and resource modeling method, this paper takes the industrial cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang Province as the research object. Multiple supplier order allocation decision under the National Natural Science Foundation Project "production load rate equilibrium criteria" (No. 70871062) and Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation Project "equipment load Parameter Measurement based on working current of Manufacturing Cluster" Funded by Technical Research (No. Y1080429), This paper studies the optimal allocation strategy of manufacturing resources in industrial clusters based on load balance, constructs a manufacturing resource information model for supplier manufacturing cells, and establishes a manufacturing resource information model based on supplier production, aiming at improving the utilization ratio of manufacturing resources in clusters. The task allocation mechanism which takes into account the interests of the supplier and the utility of the manufacturer can provide the decision basis for the overall optimization of the supply chain and the sustainable development of the cluster. Firstly, according to the characteristics of manufacturing resources in industrial clusters, this paper proposes to organize and manage manufacturing resources in clusters with manufacturing cells as the basic unit, and further gives the attribute description of manufacturing cells, and constructs the information model of manufacturing cell resources. On this basis, a multi-criteria and multi-level comprehensive performance evaluation system of manufacturing cells is established. The comprehensive performance evaluation results of manufacturing cells are obtained by using entropy method and AHP method. Load rate equilibrium is the basic criterion for optimal allocation of cluster manufacturing resources. In this paper, the load rate of manufacturing cell is analyzed based on capacity ontology, and the description and expression of load rate and its equilibrium are given. Furthermore, the mechanism of load rate in resource allocation is discussed separately. In this paper, the agility of cluster order response and the utilization of cluster manufacturing resources under load rate equilibrium criterion are discussed in detail to illustrate the validity and feasibility of load rate equilibrium criterion in cluster manufacturing resource allocation. The optimal allocation of cluster manufacturing resources should begin with the task decomposition. This paper presents the process of optimizing cluster manufacturing resource allocation based on load rate equilibrium criterion, and points out that the core of this problem is the task allocation based on load rate equilibrium. A multi-objective task allocation model is constructed to optimize the allocation of manufacturing resources and take account of the interests of orders at the same time. The genetic algorithm is used to solve the model, which verifies the validity of the model.
【學位授予單位】：寧波大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：TH166

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