某電動自行式剪型高空作業(yè)平臺仿真研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-25 19:41
本文選題:高空作業(yè)平臺 + 建模仿真; 參考:《南京理工大學》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:自行式剪型高空作業(yè)平臺是一種被廣泛應用的高空作業(yè)工程車輛,其主要作用是將作業(yè)人員以及作業(yè)工具或者一定重量的貨物通過剪叉平臺機構升到一定高度的高空進行工程作業(yè)。采用變頻液壓調速技術的新型電動自行式剪型高空作業(yè)平臺由于具有清潔環(huán)保、節(jié)能效果好、控制方便、安靜無噪音、可靠性高等諸多優(yōu)點成為新的發(fā)展方向。本論文依托某企業(yè)的新型電動自行式剪型高空作業(yè)平臺的自主開發(fā)項目,基于計算機仿真和虛擬樣機技術對所研究的電動自行式剪型高空作業(yè)平臺的機電液系統(tǒng)進行了建模和仿真研究,論文主要研究內容如下: 首先,論文對變頻液壓調速技術的核心技術,即異步電機矢量控制進行了理論分析和數(shù)學建模,以此為基礎構建了一種異步電機轉差頻率矢量控制調速系統(tǒng),并基于計算機仿真技術應用Simulink仿真軟件和SimPowerSystems仿真工具箱對所構建的調速系統(tǒng)進行了建模和仿真試驗。其次,論文以某新型電動自行式剪型高空作業(yè)平臺的剪叉平臺機構為研究對象,應用SimMechanics仿真工具箱建立了其機械動力學仿真模型,并通過仿真計算得到了平臺在起升過程中任意時刻的位移、速度和加速度以及舉升油缸的受力曲線。最后,對液壓系統(tǒng)進行適當簡化后應用SimHydraulics仿真工具箱建立了液壓系統(tǒng)仿真模型并進行了仿真計算和分析,實現(xiàn)了升降系統(tǒng)機電液多領域額物理系統(tǒng)聯(lián)合建模和仿真。研究結果為新型電動自行式高空作業(yè)平臺的開發(fā)設計提供了理論基礎和虛擬樣機設計方法。
[Abstract]:Self-propelled shearing platform is a widely used aerial engineering vehicle. Its main function is to carry out engineering work by elevating operators and tools or goods of a certain weight to a certain height by means of the shear platform mechanism. A new type of electric self-propelled shearing high altitude platform with variable frequency hydraulic speed regulation technology has become a new developing direction because of its advantages of clean and environmental protection, good energy saving effect, convenient control, quiet and no noise, high reliability and so on. This paper relies on the independent development project of a new type of electric self-propelled shearing platform in a certain enterprise. Based on the computer simulation and virtual prototyping technology, the electromechanical hydraulic system of the electric self-propelled high altitude platform is modeled and simulated. The main contents of this paper are as follows: Firstly, the paper analyzes the key technology of variable frequency hydraulic speed regulation technology, I. E. vector control of asynchronous motor, and builds a frequency vector control system of frequency vector control of asynchronous motor. Based on the computer simulation technology, the modeling and simulation experiments of the speed regulating system are carried out by using the Simulink simulation software and the SimPowerSystems simulation toolbox. Secondly, the mechanical dynamics simulation model of a new type of electric self-propelled high altitude platform is established by using SimMechanics simulation toolbox, taking the shear fork platform mechanism of a new type of electric self-propelled high altitude working platform as the research object. The displacement, velocity and acceleration of the platform at any time during the hoisting process and the stress curve of the lifting cylinder are obtained by simulation. Finally, the hydraulic system simulation model is established by using the SimHydraulics simulation toolbox after the proper simplification of the hydraulic system. The simulation calculation and analysis are carried out, and the joint modeling and simulation of the electro-hydraulic multi-domain forehead physical system of the lifting system are realized. The results provide a theoretical basis and a virtual prototype design method for the development and design of a new type of electric self-propelled aerial platform.
【學位授予單位】:南京理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:TH211.6
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