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  本文選題：空氣壓縮機(jī)　切入點(diǎn)：平動(dòng)活塞　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：小型空氣壓縮機(jī)是人們生產(chǎn)生活中經(jīng)常用到的工具之一,而旋轉(zhuǎn)式的空氣壓縮機(jī)因其具有體積小、重量輕以及動(dòng)平衡性能優(yōu)越等優(yōu)點(diǎn)在小型空壓機(jī)領(lǐng)域得到廣泛應(yīng)用。但是,傳統(tǒng)旋轉(zhuǎn)式空壓機(jī)長(zhǎng)期存在摩擦磨損嚴(yán)重和泄漏大的弊端,歸根到底,產(chǎn)生的主要原因在于運(yùn)動(dòng)副之間的較大相對(duì)速度和接觸力。 論文介紹的平動(dòng)活塞式空氣壓縮機(jī),其思路是將渦旋壓縮機(jī)的平動(dòng)思想借用到傳統(tǒng)滾動(dòng)活塞式壓縮機(jī)中,使壓縮機(jī)的活塞從旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)變成平動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng),由此改變了傳統(tǒng)滾動(dòng)活塞式壓縮機(jī)的工作方式。這樣不僅大幅度降低了滑片與氣缸之間、活塞與氣缸之間的相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)速度,而且減小了滑片同活塞之間的接觸力,以及縮短了滑片相對(duì)于氣缸的滑移路程。此外,新型平動(dòng)活塞式空氣壓縮機(jī)還改變了傳統(tǒng)滾動(dòng)活塞式壓縮機(jī)中滑片的形狀,將滑片與活塞之間的線接觸變成密封效果更好的面接觸,達(dá)到了降低泄漏的目的。 論文的主要工作可以歸納為以下幾個(gè)方面： 1)給出了新型平動(dòng)活塞式空氣壓縮機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn),并討論了平動(dòng)裝置的設(shè)計(jì)選擇；推導(dǎo)出工作的任意時(shí)刻壓縮機(jī)吸氣腔、排氣腔的工作容積和壓縮腔氣體的壓力變化,并建立了滑片和活塞的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,從理論上得到了滑片與活塞的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)參數(shù)； 2)借助ADAMS軟件對(duì)平動(dòng)活塞式空氣壓縮機(jī)進(jìn)行了運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)和動(dòng)力學(xué)分析,從滑片和活塞接觸力的方面,比較了平動(dòng)活塞式空氣壓縮機(jī)的優(yōu)越性,證實(shí)了其存在優(yōu)勢(shì)的原因； 3)利用ANSYS軟件對(duì)整個(gè)平動(dòng)活塞式空氣壓縮機(jī)模型進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)靜力學(xué)分析,獲得壓縮機(jī)零部件的應(yīng)力云圖,為壓縮機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)改進(jìn)提供指導(dǎo)；最后通過(guò)試驗(yàn)比較證明了平動(dòng)活塞式空壓機(jī)在工作原理上確實(shí)可行,且在性能上具有優(yōu)越性。
[Abstract]:The small air compressor is one of the most frequently used tools in people ' s life , and the rotary air compressor has been widely used in the field of small air compressor because it has the advantages of small size , light weight and excellent dynamic balance performance . However , the traditional rotary air compressor has the disadvantages of severe friction and abrasion and large leakage .

The invention relates to a translational piston type air compressor , which is characterized in that a translational idea of a scroll compressor is borrowed into a traditional rolling piston compressor , so that the piston of the compressor changes from a rotary motion to a translational movement , thereby changing the working mode of the traditional rolling piston compressor .

The main work of the thesis can be summarized as follows :

1 ) The design points of the novel translational piston air compressor are given , and the design choice of the translational device is discussed .
The working volume of the compressor and the pressure change of the compression chamber gas are deduced . The kinematic model of the sliding vane and the piston is established , and the kinematic parameters of the sliding vane and the piston are obtained theoretically .


2 ) Based on ADAMS software , the kinematics and dynamics of the translational piston air compressor are analyzed , the advantages of the translational piston air compressor are compared from the aspects of the contact force of the sliding vane and the piston , and the reasons for its advantages are confirmed .


3 ) using ANSYS software to analyze the structural statics of the whole translational piston air compressor model to obtain the stress cloud chart of the compressor components , and provide guidance for the design improvement of the compressor ;
At last , it is proved that the translational piston air compressor is feasible in the working principle and has the superiority in performance .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TH455

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 杜時(shí)光;擺桿約束型往復(fù)活塞式無(wú)油空氣壓縮機(jī)的理論和仿真研究[D];廣西大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1691262