本文選題：SOA　切入點(diǎn)：Web服務(wù)　出處：《上海交通大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著企業(yè)信息化產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展，各類信息化管理軟件層出不窮且趨于專業(yè)化，許多企業(yè)的信息化建設(shè)重點(diǎn)已從原來單個完整的軟件系統(tǒng)建設(shè)轉(zhuǎn)向通過各類專業(yè)化軟件的集成來協(xié)作完成企業(yè)日常業(yè)務(wù)工作。為了迎合信息化集成的發(fā)展趨勢，1996年Gartner首次提出了SOA（Service-Oriented Architecture，面向服務(wù)的架構(gòu)）思想，旨在解決這些問題，使企業(yè)信息化達(dá)到“業(yè)務(wù)敏捷”的目標(biāo)。 本文研究目標(biāo)——某國有煙草機(jī)械制造企業(yè)，作為中等規(guī)模離散裝備制造企業(yè)的典型代表，也同樣面臨著組織結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、業(yè)務(wù)需求多樣、各類應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)繁多等問題，同時信息化系統(tǒng)的維護(hù)、功能升級、新增開發(fā)內(nèi)容交錯展開，使得信息化系統(tǒng)建設(shè)與集成的實施過程遇到了種種困境。 本文針對目標(biāo)企業(yè)信息化集成匯總所面臨的上述問題，以SOA為核心思想，依托Cordys BOP集成中間件，建立基于SOA的業(yè)務(wù)集成平臺，并圍繞著業(yè)務(wù)集成平臺的具體實施應(yīng)用過程進(jìn)行討論。為此，本文從實際企業(yè)需求出發(fā)，以滿足企業(yè)需求、解決企業(yè)實際問題為主線，從數(shù)據(jù)集成、業(yè)務(wù)流程集成以及綜合集成三方面著手，分別對企業(yè)實施SOA集成的具體過程進(jìn)行研究，具體包括： 1）數(shù)據(jù)集成方面，本文通過對供應(yīng)商、客商數(shù)據(jù)集成業(yè)務(wù)的研究，實現(xiàn)了ERP、CRM、業(yè)務(wù)集成平臺間集成，采用MDM（Master Data Management，主數(shù)據(jù)管理）技術(shù)解決了企業(yè)中公共基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的同步性問題。對于數(shù)據(jù)集成實現(xiàn)的研究內(nèi)容包括：基于XML的數(shù)據(jù)實體構(gòu)建、基于XSLT的數(shù)據(jù)映射關(guān)系構(gòu)建、MDM模型建立、同步過程狀態(tài)機(jī)模型建立等。 2）業(yè)務(wù)流程集成方面，本文通過對生產(chǎn)過程質(zhì)量問題處理業(yè)務(wù)的研究，實現(xiàn)了MES與業(yè)務(wù)集成平臺間的集成，采用BPM（Business Process Management，業(yè)務(wù)流程管理）技術(shù)實現(xiàn)了跨系統(tǒng)流程業(yè)務(wù)功能組合。對于業(yè)務(wù)集成實現(xiàn)的研究包括：各業(yè)務(wù)處理過程的BPM模型建立、基于Web Service的自動處理流程活動以及基于XFORM的人工處理流程活動的建立以及基于MessageMap的流程數(shù)據(jù)傳遞等。 3）綜合集成方面，，本文通過對新增物料數(shù)據(jù)集成及驗證業(yè)務(wù)的研究，綜合運(yùn)用了基于Web服務(wù)的接口交互技術(shù)、基于BPM的業(yè)務(wù)流程整合以及基于MDM的數(shù)據(jù)整合技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)了PDM、ERP、業(yè)務(wù)集成平臺間的集成，并對業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)接口服務(wù)化、BPM服務(wù)化技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究，提出并實現(xiàn)了基于SOA Grid的服務(wù)管理技術(shù)模型。 最后，本文通過以企業(yè)實際運(yùn)行過程效果來驗證了基于SOA的業(yè)務(wù)集成平臺在實現(xiàn)企業(yè)信息化數(shù)據(jù)集成及業(yè)務(wù)集成的可行性及有效性。 作為新興的企業(yè)架構(gòu)模式，SOA目前處于發(fā)展初期，企業(yè)成功實施案例較少，且國內(nèi)外研究重點(diǎn)大多集中在對于SOA相關(guān)理論的論證及中間件技術(shù)的研究，而對于集成應(yīng)用的研究相對較少。因此，本文旨在通過從實際的企業(yè)實施案例著手，對特定企業(yè)環(huán)境下的SOA應(yīng)用方案及實施過程進(jìn)行研究，有助于推動SOA的工程化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of enterprise information technology industry, various types of information management software and tends to emerge in an endless stream of specialization, informatization construction of many enterprises from the construction of software system of the original single complete steering through professional software integration to accomplish the daily operations of the enterprise. In order to cater to the development trend of information integration, 1996 Gartner first proposed SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture, service oriented architecture), aims to solve these problems, make the enterprise informatization to achieve "business agility".
The goal of this research, a state-owned tobacco machinery manufacturing enterprises, as a typical medium-sized discrete equipment manufacturing enterprises, is also faced with a complex structure, diverse business needs, there are problems in all kinds of application system, and maintenance of information system function upgrade, new development staggered, the implementation process of construction and integration of information the system has encountered difficulties.
In this paper, the target enterprise information integration of the above problems faced by taking SOA as the core idea, relying on Cordys BOP integration middleware, establish business integration platform based on SOA, and around to discuss specific implementation and application process of business integration platform. Therefore, this article from the actual needs of the enterprise, in order to meet the needs of the enterprise, solve real business the main problem, from data integration, business process integration and the integration of three aspects, respectively, for enterprises to implement the specific process of SOA integration are studied, including:
1) data integration, based on the research of data integration service suppliers, customers, to achieve the ERP, CRM, business integration platform integration, using MDM (Master Data Management, master data management) technology to solve the synchronization problem of public infrastructure in the enterprise data. The research content for data integration including: construction the XML data entity based on construction of data mapping based on XSLT MDM model, the synchronization process established state machine model.
2) business process integration, based on the research of the quality problems in production process of the business, realize the integration between MES and business integration platform, using BPM (Business Process Management, business process management) technology to realize cross system business processes functional combination. For business integration implementations include: the establishment of BPM business process the process model, based on the automatic processing of Web Service process activities and the establishment of artificial processing activities based on XFORM and process data transfer based on MessageMap.
3) integration, based on the research of new material data integration and verification services, the integrated use of the interface technology based on Web service, based on the BPM business process integration and data integration based on MDM technology, the realization of the PDM, ERP, integrated business integration platform, and business system interface service BPM, service technology research, proposed and implemented technology service management model based on Grid SOA.
Finally, we verify the feasibility and effectiveness of SOA based business integration platform in realizing enterprise information data integration and business integration.
As a new enterprise architecture, SOA is currently in the early stages of development, the enterprise had fewer cases of successful implementation, and the focus of the research are focused on argumentation and middleware technology for SOA related theory, and the study of the integrated application of relatively small. Therefore, this article aims at the implementation of the case from the actual enterprise to study the application of SOA project specific business environment and the implementation process, help to promote the development of SOA project.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TH186;TP393.09

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