發(fā)布時間：2019-01-29 19:40

【摘要】：野生動物保育具有重要的社會教育功能,而計算機等先進技術(shù)為其功能的有效發(fā)揮起重要作用。本研究采用問卷調(diào)查的方法,對哈爾濱3處具有野生動物保護教育功能場館的996名參觀者進行了問卷調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,少年兒童是主要的參觀者,占參觀總?cè)藬?shù)的42%;與家養(yǎng)動物相比,99.7%的來訪者更喜愛野生動物;來訪者參觀后的主要收獲是視覺享受了野生動物的外貌和行為,而對于野生動物保護非常重要的生態(tài)學(xué)知識的收獲卻幾乎為零;來訪者對于了解和掌握保護野生動物的專業(yè)知識充滿渴望。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因有:現(xiàn)有野生動物保護教育的內(nèi)容和項目存在缺陷;具有野生動物保護專業(yè)知識的宣教人才缺乏;這些野生動物教育場館對于計算機技術(shù)的應(yīng)用還處于一個低水平。針對存在的問題,今后努力的方向是:要讓參觀者普遍受到野生動物的保護教育,特別是作為兒童成長過程的第一位老師的家長;增設(shè)野生動物保護必要的宣教項目,以適應(yīng)不同人群對于保護野生動物知識的需要;采用多種方式加強野生動物保護宣教隊伍建設(shè);提升計算機高新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用水平,特別要注重虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:Wildlife conservation plays an important role in social education, and advanced technology such as computer plays an important role. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 996 visitors from 3 wildlife conservation educational venues in Harbin. The results show that children and adolescents are the main visitors, accounting for 42.2% of the total visitors, 99.7% of the visitors prefer wild animals to domestic animals. The main gain of visitors is that they enjoy the appearance and behavior of wildlife visually, but the ecological knowledge which is very important for wildlife protection is almost zero. Visitors are eager to understand and master expertise in wildlife conservation. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: there are defects in the contents and projects of wildlife conservation education, the lack of personnel with special knowledge of wildlife protection; The use of computer technology in these wildlife education venues is still at a low level. In view of the existing problems, the direction of future efforts is: to make the wildlife conservation education widely available to visitors, especially as the first teacher in the process of children's development; To meet the needs of different groups of people for wildlife protection, to strengthen the construction of wildlife protection education team by various ways; In order to improve the application level of high-tech computer, we should pay special attention to the application of virtual reality technology.
【作者單位】： 哈爾濱工程大學(xué)軟件學(xué)院;東北林業(yè)大學(xué)野生動物資源學(xué)院;
【基金】：共青團哈爾濱工程大學(xué)委員會資助(06-B004)
【分類號】：TP3;S863

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