基于Romley平臺(tái)的X86服務(wù)器主板開發(fā)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-08 08:03
【摘要】：計(jì)算機(jī)的系統(tǒng)分別有各個(gè)部件組成：主板、背板、外插卡、處理器、內(nèi)存、硬盤等最為重要。而其中的主板和背板作為最基礎(chǔ)性的板卡部件,起到把其他部件組合在一起的作用。 Intel公司在2011年推出了基于Sandy Bridge處理器和C600芯片組為主體架構(gòu)的Romley平臺(tái),該平臺(tái)的芯片工藝制程達(dá)到22nm,處理器更是達(dá)到了135W高功耗高運(yùn)算能力、同時(shí)滿足24跟內(nèi)存的擴(kuò)展需求。 本文結(jié)合新平臺(tái)技術(shù)的升級(jí),并同時(shí)結(jié)合產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)的定位需求,我們有針對(duì)性的開發(fā)了一個(gè)Romley平臺(tái)的X86主板。 該主板的核心是使用2顆Sandy Bridge EP處理器,支持24個(gè)DIMM,并同時(shí)支持DIMM報(bào)警管理、BMC管理、PCIe全長(zhǎng)全高擴(kuò)展、4網(wǎng)口應(yīng)用等眾多特性。 1)本文首先對(duì)X86系統(tǒng)中所實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能和硬件方案做了梳理,對(duì)于設(shè)計(jì)中的軟硬件接口做了充分的定義,在各個(gè)功能和硬件設(shè)計(jì)方案中,分析制定出了包含處理單元、管理單元、時(shí)序控制單元、網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元、存儲(chǔ)單元等具體細(xì)節(jié),同時(shí)明確了設(shè)計(jì)的方向 2)在接下來的一章中介紹了X86核心功能的處理器和內(nèi)存的設(shè)計(jì)原理和思路,介紹了處理器和內(nèi)存的相關(guān)技術(shù)參數(shù)、設(shè)計(jì)難點(diǎn)、設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)試過程中出現(xiàn)的問題 3)在該章中介紹了系統(tǒng)管理的應(yīng)用和設(shè)計(jì)思路,在系統(tǒng)的高級(jí)管理特性中,突出體現(xiàn)了部件報(bào)警、事件告警、日志報(bào)警、日志存儲(chǔ)等相關(guān)功能,同時(shí)對(duì)于報(bào)警功能的軟件方面做了大量的工作,通過調(diào)試、總結(jié)、再設(shè)計(jì)的循環(huán)方式,完善系統(tǒng)管理的特性。 4)接下來介紹了系統(tǒng)時(shí)序控制的原理,時(shí)序的關(guān)系、CPLD的軟件代碼,從軟件的角度完成系統(tǒng)的時(shí)序控制功能 5)接下來介紹完成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能的應(yīng)用和存儲(chǔ)模塊的設(shè)計(jì),并從網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能的選取、網(wǎng)絡(luò)選擇的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)用范圍幾個(gè)方面做了細(xì)致的分析。 6)論文最后論文對(duì)于該主板的研究的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。提煉出了該板卡設(shè)計(jì)中的設(shè)計(jì)精華和思路,并對(duì)該產(chǎn)品在服務(wù)器市場(chǎng)中的應(yīng)用前景做了展望和預(yù)期。
[Abstract]:Computer systems are composed of various components: motherboard, backplane, external card, processor, memory, hard disk, etc. The motherboard and backboard as the most basic card components, play the role of other components together. Intel introduced a Romley platform based on Sandy Bridge processor and C600 chipset in 2011. The chip process of the platform reaches 22nm, and the processor achieves 135W high power consumption and high computing capacity. Combined with the upgrade of the new platform technology and the positioning requirements of the product in the market, we have developed a Romley platform X86 motherboard. The core of this main board is to use 2 Sandy Bridge EP processors to support 24 DIMM, and to support DIMM alarm management. The main contents are as follows: 1) this paper firstly combs the function and hardware scheme of X86 system, and defines the hardware and software interface in the design. In each function and hardware design scheme, it analyzes and formulates the processing unit and management unit. Timing control unit, network unit, memory unit and other specific details, at the same time clear design direction 2) in the following chapter introduced the X86 core function of the processor and memory design principles and ideas. This paper introduces the related technical parameters of processor and memory, the design difficulties, the problems in the process of design and debugging. 3) in this chapter, the application and design ideas of system management are introduced, and the advanced management characteristics of the system are introduced. It highlights the related functions such as component alarm, event alarm, log storage and so on. At the same time, it has done a lot of work on the software aspect of the alarm function. Through debugging, summing up and redesigning the circulation mode, Improve the characteristics of system management. 4) introduce the principle of system timing control, the relation of time sequence and the software code of CPLD, and finish the timing control function of the system from the point of view of software 5) then introduce the application of network function and the design of storage module. The selection of network function, the advantages and disadvantages of network selection, and the application range of network are analyzed in detail. 6) the research content of the main board is summarized in the last part of the paper. This paper abstracts the essence and thinking of the design of the card, and forecasts the application prospect of the product in the server market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TP368.5;TN405
本文編號(hào)：2256027
[Abstract]:Computer systems are composed of various components: motherboard, backplane, external card, processor, memory, hard disk, etc. The motherboard and backboard as the most basic card components, play the role of other components together. Intel introduced a Romley platform based on Sandy Bridge processor and C600 chipset in 2011. The chip process of the platform reaches 22nm, and the processor achieves 135W high power consumption and high computing capacity. Combined with the upgrade of the new platform technology and the positioning requirements of the product in the market, we have developed a Romley platform X86 motherboard. The core of this main board is to use 2 Sandy Bridge EP processors to support 24 DIMM, and to support DIMM alarm management. The main contents are as follows: 1) this paper firstly combs the function and hardware scheme of X86 system, and defines the hardware and software interface in the design. In each function and hardware design scheme, it analyzes and formulates the processing unit and management unit. Timing control unit, network unit, memory unit and other specific details, at the same time clear design direction 2) in the following chapter introduced the X86 core function of the processor and memory design principles and ideas. This paper introduces the related technical parameters of processor and memory, the design difficulties, the problems in the process of design and debugging. 3) in this chapter, the application and design ideas of system management are introduced, and the advanced management characteristics of the system are introduced. It highlights the related functions such as component alarm, event alarm, log storage and so on. At the same time, it has done a lot of work on the software aspect of the alarm function. Through debugging, summing up and redesigning the circulation mode, Improve the characteristics of system management. 4) introduce the principle of system timing control, the relation of time sequence and the software code of CPLD, and finish the timing control function of the system from the point of view of software 5) then introduce the application of network function and the design of storage module. The selection of network function, the advantages and disadvantages of network selection, and the application range of network are analyzed in detail. 6) the research content of the main board is summarized in the last part of the paper. This paper abstracts the essence and thinking of the design of the card, and forecasts the application prospect of the product in the server market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TP368.5;TN405
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 李彥;陳德人;梁達(dá)明;;基于IPMI的虛擬遠(yuǎn)程串口終端[J];現(xiàn)代機(jī)械;2006年03期
，本文編號(hào)：2256027
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