【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起，嵌入式技術(shù)也得到了更廣泛的應(yīng)用，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在嵌入式方面的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)成為一種趨勢(shì)。隨著人民生活水平的提升，遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控領(lǐng)域的本地化、單一模式監(jiān)控已經(jīng)不能滿(mǎn)足市場(chǎng)的需求，它逐漸向網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控領(lǐng)域延伸。本課題順應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展潮流，改變傳統(tǒng)的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控模式，以嵌入式技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)，研究了一種基于GSM/GPRS和嵌入式Internet技術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，力求通過(guò)結(jié)合遠(yuǎn)程有線(xiàn)無(wú)線(xiàn)接口和多個(gè)本地接口，實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)一體化、智能化、通用化、低成本的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控平臺(tái)。 本課題以常用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)和嵌入式接口為研究對(duì)象，設(shè)計(jì)了相關(guān)的硬件、固件和軟件。具體進(jìn)行了以下研究： (1)嵌入式接口硬件設(shè)計(jì)。將多個(gè)接口整合于一塊硬件電路板上，這些硬件接口主要包括無(wú)線(xiàn)通信接口、有線(xiàn)通信接口、串行總線(xiàn)接口、并行接口、自定義總線(xiàn)接口。 (2)嵌入式接口固件程序開(kāi)發(fā)。針對(duì)各種硬件接口設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序并移植嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)μC/OS-Ⅱ。這些固件程序包括GPRS模塊驅(qū)動(dòng)程序、精簡(jiǎn)TCP/IP協(xié)議棧、串行接口驅(qū)動(dòng)等。 (3)微機(jī)監(jiān)控軟件設(shè)計(jì)。采用跨平臺(tái)的QT庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)微機(jī)監(jiān)控軟件，以便于通過(guò)有線(xiàn)或無(wú)線(xiàn)通信方式對(duì)連接在嵌入式接口板上的電器進(jìn)行定時(shí)控制，對(duì)其子模塊進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的采集。 (4)智能手機(jī)監(jiān)控軟件設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)基于Android系統(tǒng)手機(jī)的應(yīng)用軟件，，實(shí)現(xiàn)隨時(shí)隨地監(jiān)控遠(yuǎn)程設(shè)備，其功能與微機(jī)軟件一致。
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet of things and the rise of Internet of things, embedded technology has been more widely used. The application of Internet of things in embedded has become a trend. With the improvement of people's standard of living and localization of remote monitoring field, single mode monitoring can not meet the needs of the market, and it gradually extends to the field of network monitoring. Following the trend of network development and changing the traditional remote monitoring mode, this paper studies a remote monitoring system based on GSM/GPRS and embedded Internet technology based on embedded technology. Through the combination of remote wired wireless interface and multiple local interfaces, an integrated, intelligent, universal and low-cost remote monitoring platform is realized. Based on the common network communication technology and embedded interface, the hardware, firmware and software are designed. The research is as follows: (1) embedded interface hardware design. The hardware interface includes wireless communication interface, wired communication interface, serial bus interface, parallel interface. Custom bus interface. (2) embedded interface firmware program development. The driver is designed for various hardware interfaces and embedded real time operating system 渭 C / OS- 鈪

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