本文選題：情境構(gòu)建 + 設(shè)計(jì)研究��； 參考：《江南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自蘋果公司于1998年推出第一款一體式電腦以來，一體式電腦便開始逐漸進(jìn)入到人們的家庭中，且大有取代傳統(tǒng)臺式電腦之勢。這主要是由一體式電腦（All-in-one）自身特點(diǎn)決定的。如它占用空間小，，排線少，易于搬運(yùn)等諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)都是家用傳統(tǒng)電腦所無法比擬的。但現(xiàn)有的一體式電腦與傳統(tǒng)的家庭電腦區(qū)別并不明顯，幾乎很少有電腦廠商結(jié)合到一體式電腦的自身特點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)研究。所以，筆者將社會學(xué)和心理學(xué)曾提到過的情境構(gòu)建的方法應(yīng)用到家用一體式電腦的設(shè)計(jì)研究中，目的是通過深入挖掘該人群的生活方式和行為特點(diǎn)，并對該類人群進(jìn)行深入的用戶研究，從而將挖掘的數(shù)據(jù)與資料進(jìn)行整理、分析與洞察，并對當(dāng)下情境進(jìn)行重新構(gòu)建。在設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐中，將三種情境進(jìn)行深入的探索性研究，并對一體式電腦的外觀、界面和交互方式進(jìn)行了再優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。 本文嘗試將情境構(gòu)建的方法引入到家庭一體式電腦的設(shè)計(jì)研究中，首先對一體式電腦的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析和比較。然后提出了設(shè)計(jì)研究中的情境構(gòu)建法，最后通過家用一體式電腦的具體設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用實(shí)例，來詳細(xì)的闡述情境構(gòu)建法的具體操作流程。將設(shè)計(jì)前期資料的篩選與整合來進(jìn)行重新構(gòu)建一體式電腦情境，從而營造出符合目標(biāo)人群生活方式的理想情境。通過這種情境的構(gòu)建，將用戶使用產(chǎn)品過程中的完全感性的認(rèn)知進(jìn)行邏輯的整合性思考，并從中理出脈絡(luò)，進(jìn)而補(bǔ)充并完善產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)研究方法。 本文嘗試將情境構(gòu)建法應(yīng)用到一體式電腦的設(shè)計(jì)研究中，主要是因?yàn)殡S著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，家用電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視大有成為智慧家庭終端的可能，所以，這類產(chǎn)品大多具有智能化特性，產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)研究也會向著更加科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)姆较虬l(fā)展，這就要求設(shè)計(jì)研究人員以家庭智慧終端為中心來進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的思考問題。因此，設(shè)計(jì)研究中便需要考慮產(chǎn)品所處的時間、空間、存在要素、關(guān)系網(wǎng)、影響要素和交互要素等。這就要求設(shè)計(jì)研究人員能夠更加深入的研究產(chǎn)品所處的情境，并模擬再現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品與使用者發(fā)生關(guān)系的交互情境，這種方法對設(shè)計(jì)研究領(lǐng)域來說，既是新機(jī)會，又是新挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:Since Apple introduced its first integrated computer in 1998, it has gradually entered people's homes and replaced traditional desktop computers. This is mainly determined by the characteristics of the integrated computer (All-in-one) itself. Such as its small space, less wiring, easy to carry and many other advantages are unparalleled by the traditional home computer. However, the difference between the existing integrated computer and the traditional home computer is not obvious, and few computer manufacturers combine the characteristics of the integrated computer to design research. Therefore, the author applies the method of situational construction, which has been mentioned in sociology and psychology, to the design of integrated household computers, in order to dig into the lifestyle and behavioral characteristics of this group of people. And this group of people in-depth user research, thus mining data and materials to collate, analysis and insight, and to rebuild the current situation. In the design practice, the three situations are studied deeply, and the appearance, interface and interaction mode of the integrated computer are redesigned. This paper attempts to introduce the method of situational construction into the design research of integrated family computer. Firstly, the present situation of integrated computer is analyzed and compared. Then the situation construction method in the design research is put forward, and the concrete operation flow of the situation construction method is explained in detail through the concrete design and application examples of the home integrated computer. The screening and integration of the pre-design data are used to reconstruct the integrated computer situation, thus creating an ideal situation in line with the life style of the target population. Through the construction of this kind of situation, the users will use the complete perceptual cognition in the process of the product to think about the logic integration, and draw the thread from it, and then complement and perfect the research method of product design. This paper tries to apply situational construction method to the design of integrated computer, mainly because with the development of network technology, home computer and network TV are likely to become intelligent home terminal. Most of these products have intelligent characteristics, and the research of product design will develop in the direction of more scientific and rigorous, which requires design researchers to take the family intelligence terminal as the center for systematic thinking. Therefore, the design research needs to consider the time, space, existence elements, relationships, influence factors and interaction factors of the product. This requires design researchers to study the situation of the product more deeply and simulate the interactive situation of the relationship between the product and the user. This method is not only a new opportunity but also a new challenge to the field of design research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TP368.3;TB472

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