本文選題：電子證件查驗(yàn)　切入點(diǎn)：嵌入式　出處：《成都理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：針對目前在大型賽事或集會(huì)中日益嚴(yán)峻的安保問題，國際奧委會(huì)提出了實(shí)名制電子票證的概念。在大型賽事中整個(gè)電子票證主要分為工作人員的身份證件和賽事觀看人員的票務(wù)證件。電子票證系統(tǒng)主要包括包括：前期人員實(shí)名制相關(guān)信息的收集、制票售票、賽時(shí)查驗(yàn)三個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。其中賽時(shí)實(shí)名制電子票證的查驗(yàn)在賽事安保中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。目前國內(nèi)電子票證查驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)的主要采用航天二院706所為2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)所設(shè)計(jì)的一套系統(tǒng)，但隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及安保問題更高要求的提出，這套系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)無法滿足現(xiàn)在電子票證的查驗(yàn)的需求。 隨著嵌入式技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，嵌入式系統(tǒng)在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。它不僅涉及到網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、智能家電、車載電子系統(tǒng)等大型設(shè)備，還廣泛的使用于MP3、PDA等微型產(chǎn)品當(dāng)中。在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)中為降低成本以及減小產(chǎn)品體積，嵌入式系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)成為設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)人員的首選開發(fā)方式。 在最近幾年無線高速上網(wǎng)技術(shù)得到了迅速的發(fā)展，目前3G無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)我國已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了全面的覆蓋，在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)中基于3G高速無線上網(wǎng)技術(shù)也逐漸開始應(yīng)用，這樣極大的增加了產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)中網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)目蛇x擇性，擺脫了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸對有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴性。 本文在論述了對實(shí)名制電子票證需求及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，，提出了基于ARM與HSDPA技術(shù)的電子票證查驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)過程中利用比較成熟的嵌入式開發(fā)技術(shù)對電子票證查驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。同時(shí)為了解決在沒有有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)查驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的及時(shí)傳送，在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中專門設(shè)計(jì)了用于無線數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)?G模塊，主要涉及到的是3G無線上網(wǎng)技術(shù)HSDPA。在系統(tǒng)電子票證查驗(yàn)主機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)中主要依據(jù)ARM體系的組成原理利用ARM有關(guān)接口與外設(shè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了硬件平臺的設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)，同時(shí)為了方便應(yīng)用程序的運(yùn)行以及查驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)信息的可視化顯示在系統(tǒng)平臺中移植了Linux實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:In view of the increasingly serious security problems at major events or rallies, The IOC has put forward the concept of real name electronic ticketing. In large events, the whole electronic ticket is mainly divided into the identity documents of the staff and the ticketing documents of the event watchers. The electronic ticketing system mainly includes:. The collection of information related to the real name system of personnel in the early stage, Ticketing, The examination of real name electronic ticket plays an important role in the security of the event. At present, the domestic electronic ticket checking system mainly adopts the second Space House 706 as the Olympic Games in 2008. A system designed, But with the development of technology and higher security requirements, the system can no longer meet the current demand for electronic ticket verification. With the development of embedded technology, embedded system has been widely used in product development. In order to reduce the cost and reduce the volume of products, embedded system design has become the first choice for designers and developers. In recent years, wireless high-speed Internet access technology has been rapidly developed. At present, 3G wireless network has been fully covered in our country, and the 3G high-speed wireless access technology has gradually begun to be applied in product design. This greatly increases the selectivity of network data transmission in product design, and gets rid of the dependence of data transmission on wired network. On the basis of discussing the demand for real name electronic ticket and the current research situation at home and abroad, This paper puts forward the design of electronic ticket checking system based on ARM and HSDPA technology. In the process of system design, the electronic ticket checking system is designed by using the more mature embedded development technology. At the same time, in order to solve the problem without cable, the paper puts forward the design of electronic ticket checking system based on ARM and HSDPA technology. In the case of the network, the timely transmission of inspection data is realized, The 3G module for wireless data transmission is specially designed in the system design. The main concern is the 3G wireless internet technology HSDPA.In the design of the electronic ticket checking host, the hardware platform is designed and developed by using the ARM interface and peripheral equipment according to the composing principle of the ARM system. At the same time, Linux real-time operating system is transplanted in the system platform for the convenience of the application program and the visual display of the checking data information.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TP316.81;TP368.1

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