發(fā)布時間：2018-06-05 05:32

  本文選題：尺度 + 設(shè)施尺度�。� 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 尺度與我們的生活有著及其密切的關(guān)系,從空間環(huán)境的布局,到與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钕⑾⑾嚓P(guān)的家具物品都離不開尺度的合理把握。人們對尺度的關(guān)注不僅體現(xiàn)在室內(nèi)考究的布置,同時也將目光移到了戶外綠地景觀的設(shè)計及尺度把握中。早在古代,人們就知道園林設(shè)計首先要根據(jù)目的考慮主要景物或空間的尺度,如果景物超過人的習(xí)見尺度,就可以使人感到雄偉壯觀,如景物的體量符合習(xí)見尺度,就會產(chǎn)生親切感。如果景物的體量小于習(xí)慣尺度,則會使人感到小巧、緊湊、倍加親切。我們在借鑒古代造園書籍所流傳下來的尺度經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同時,還應(yīng)該根據(jù)我國具體現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行改良。目前我國對于尺度在景觀中的的應(yīng)用方面的研究仍然比較不完善,大多沿用國外早期的數(shù)據(jù)。早期對尺度的研究主要有建筑的空間尺度、室內(nèi)設(shè)計所涉及的人體空間尺度及與生理比例相適合的尺寸,而對景觀環(huán)境尺度專項以及更深入的研究描述則較少。本文通過對尺度在建筑、景觀構(gòu)成等方面的應(yīng)用,以及尺度與人類視覺、美學(xué)、心理學(xué)等關(guān)系的歸納總結(jié),進(jìn)行戶外綠地景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計中尺度應(yīng)用的研究,探索尺度在綠地景觀諸要素具體規(guī)劃設(shè)計中的運(yùn)用方式與效果。本文還對涉及景觀尺度的設(shè)計內(nèi)容(如園林構(gòu)筑物、地形、雕塑、水景等景觀元素)以及涉及設(shè)施尺度的綠地休閑設(shè)施(如坐凳、臺階、圍欄、果皮箱、車擋等設(shè)施)進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查與分析,初步提出我國綠地景觀設(shè)計所適用的尺度范圍。如果要尋求一定的隔離感或安全感,但又不希望太局促的時候,我們可以把場地與圍合要素的高度的比例控制在2:1到3:1之間。又例如人們在觀賞室外雕塑時,習(xí)慣性選擇站在距離雕塑高度(視平線以上)2～3倍左右的位置,這樣能較好的欣賞到雕塑的整體全貌。這就要求放置雕塑的場地寬度至少是雕塑高度的5倍左右,這樣能給人們留出較好的觀察距離以及較舒適靈活的觀察空間。
[Abstract]:The scale has a close relationship with our life, from the layout of the space environment to the furniture items which are closely related to our daily life can not be separated from the reasonable assurance of the scale. People pay attention to the scale not only in the indoor layout, but also in the outdoor green landscape design and control. As early as ancient times, people knew that garden design should first consider the scale of the main scenery or space according to the purpose. If the scenery exceeds the standard of human's habit, it can make people feel magnificent, such as the size of the landscape conforms to the standard of seeing and seeing. Will produce affinity. If the size of the scene is smaller than the customary scale, it will make people feel small, compact and intimate. While drawing lessons from the ancient garden books, we should improve them according to the actual situation of our country. At present, the research on the application of scale in landscape is still imperfect in our country, and most of the early data are used abroad. The early research on the scale mainly includes the space scale of the building, the space scale of the human body and the appropriate size of the physiological proportion involved in the interior design, but the special research on the scale of landscape environment and the description of more in-depth research are less. Based on the application of scale in architecture, landscape composition, and the relationship between scale and human vision, aesthetics and psychology, this paper studies the application of scale in landscape planning and design of outdoor green space. To explore the application and effect of scale in the planning and design of various elements of green landscape. The design contents of landscape scale (such as landscape elements such as landscape structure, topography, sculpture, waterscape, etc.) as well as green space leisure facilities (such as bench, steps, fence, peel box, etc.) are also discussed in this paper. Field investigation and analysis are carried out, and the applicable scale range of green space landscape design in China is put forward. If we want to seek a certain sense of isolation or security, but do not want to be too cramped, we can keep the height ratio of the site to the surrounding elements between 2:1 and 3:1. Another example is that when people watch outdoor sculpture, it is customary to choose to stand at the height of the sculpture (2 times above the horizontal line), so that they can enjoy the overall view of the sculpture better. This requires that the site width of the sculpture should be at least 5 times the height of the sculpture, which can give people a better observation distance and a more comfortable and flexible observation space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：TU986.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 沈莉穎;城市居住區(qū)園林空間尺度研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

2 郭永久;園林尺度研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 徐晨晨;景觀設(shè)計的“中國風(fēng)”[D];江南大學(xué);2011年

2 劉小燕;營造趣味空間的幼兒園建筑設(shè)計[D];天津大學(xué);2012年

3 宋婷婷;圍繞視覺需求論城市雕塑的尺度[D];西北民族大學(xué);2011年

4 于濤;城市居住小區(qū)景觀空間尺度研究[D];山東建筑大學(xué);2010年

5 付俐媛;校園健身與休閑空間景觀設(shè)計[D];福建農(nóng)林大學(xué);2010年

6 胡延芹;基于分形理論的城市廣場空間形態(tài)研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1980784