本文選題：寒冷地區(qū) + 大學(xué)校園　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：大學(xué)校園景觀作為城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分，對于全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展和校園形象的塑造具有重要意義。本論文將生態(tài)學(xué)作為設(shè)計的基本理論支撐，，針對寒地大學(xué)校園普遍存在的生態(tài)景觀問題，提出了將生態(tài)景觀與生態(tài)技術(shù)有機結(jié)合，借此緩解寒地大學(xué)校園景觀單調(diào)且缺少生機的現(xiàn)狀，同時結(jié)合國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀案例對寒地大學(xué)校園生態(tài)景觀的設(shè)計原則與設(shè)計方法進行了總結(jié)。 首先，本論文從生態(tài)學(xué)的角度分析了大學(xué)校園景觀設(shè)計的基本概念，從大學(xué)校園景觀與生態(tài)景觀的相互關(guān)系入手，從景觀環(huán)境、景觀結(jié)構(gòu)、使用群體、空間環(huán)境、適應(yīng)發(fā)展以及材料利用幾個方面對大學(xué)校園景觀設(shè)計的生態(tài)內(nèi)涵進行了分析，同時提出了寒地大學(xué)校園景觀設(shè)計對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的適應(yīng)機制，為生態(tài)景觀設(shè)計研究提供了理論依據(jù)。 其次，本論文對生態(tài)技術(shù)進行了系統(tǒng)的分析與研究，理論聯(lián)系實際結(jié)合了國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀生態(tài)景觀案例，結(jié)合校園水資源、校園生態(tài)能源、綠色材料以及校園垃圾四個方面論述了生態(tài)景觀與生態(tài)技術(shù)的結(jié)合，將生態(tài)技術(shù)服務(wù)于校園景觀建設(shè)，解決寒地大學(xué)校園存在的生態(tài)景觀問題，同時使校園景觀成為生態(tài)技術(shù)的展示平臺并培養(yǎng)校園師生的生態(tài)意識。 最后，根據(jù)前文理論與案例的分析與研究，以寒地大學(xué)校園生態(tài)景觀為例提出了相應(yīng)的設(shè)計原則和設(shè)計方法，結(jié)合寒冷地區(qū)特殊的地域環(huán)境與冰雪景觀資源，分別從校園微氣候、冬季外環(huán)境、植物要素、活動場地四個方面總結(jié)了生態(tài)景觀的設(shè)計方法，為寒地大學(xué)校園生態(tài)景觀設(shè)計提供借鑒和參考作用。
[Abstract]:As a part of urban ecosystem, campus landscape plays an important role in the sustainable development of global ecosystem and the shaping of campus image. In this paper, ecology is regarded as the basic theory support of design, aiming at the ecological landscape problem in the campus of cold region university, the organic combination of ecological landscape and ecological technology is put forward. In order to alleviate the monotonous and lack of vitality of campus landscape in cold area, the design principles and design methods of ecological landscape of campus in cold region are summarized in combination with excellent cases at home and abroad. First of all, this paper analyzes the basic concept of campus landscape design from the perspective of ecology, starting from the relationship between campus landscape and ecological landscape, from the landscape environment, landscape structure, use groups, space environment. The ecological connotation of campus landscape design is analyzed from the aspects of adaptation development and material utilization, and the adaptation mechanism of campus landscape design to ecosystem in cold region is put forward, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of ecological landscape design. Secondly, this paper has carried on the systematic analysis and the research to the ecological technology, has combined the domestic and foreign outstanding ecological landscape case, the campus water resources, the campus ecological energy, the theory unifies the practice, This paper discusses the combination of ecological landscape and ecological technology from the four aspects of green materials and campus garbage. The ecological technology serves the campus landscape construction and solves the ecological landscape problems in cold university campus. At the same time, make the campus landscape become the ecological technology display platform and cultivate the ecological consciousness of campus teachers and students. Finally, according to the analysis and study of the previous theories and cases, taking the campus ecological landscape of Cold region University as an example, this paper puts forward the corresponding design principles and design methods, combined with the special regional environment and ice and snow landscape resources in the cold region. This paper summarizes the design methods of ecological landscape from four aspects of campus microclimate, external environment in winter, plant elements and activity site, which provides reference and reference for campus ecological landscape design of cold region university.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TU984.14

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