鋁合金激光深熔焊溫度場數值模擬及改善方案研究
[Abstract]:Laser welding technology has been widely used in industrial production because of its high rate, high precision and high reliability. Laser welding of aluminum alloy is a complicated physical and chemical process. The laser welding of aluminum alloy is easy to produce defects such as surface collapse and internal porosity. It takes a long time and high cost of materials. Researchers at home and abroad have carried out effective research on laser welding of aluminum alloy by means of combination of experiment and numerical analysis. The selection of heat source in numerical simulation is the key to the simulation calculation. In this paper, the three-dimensional temperature field of aluminum alloy is simulated with double Gao Si cylinder heat source, and the influence of laser welding process parameters on weld forming is studied. And through the experimental verification, it has important academic value and practical significance. Welding material is 1mm thick 6061 aluminum alloy, laser type is YLS-2000. Firstly, according to the research status of numerical simulation of laser welding at home and abroad, combined with the characteristics of material properties of thin plate aluminum alloy, the technical scheme of adopting double Gao Si cylindrical heat source model is put forward. The 3D numerical simulation model of laser welding of 6061 aluminum alloy with 1mm thickness was established by loading the model with the UDF program defined by FLUENT software, and the numerical simulation of temperature field of laser deep fusion welding aluminum alloy was completed. Secondly, through the analysis of the results of numerical simulation, the research scheme of process test is determined, and the mesh and solution parameters in numerical simulation are adjusted through the results of many experiments, until the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, the simulation and test results are summarized, and the influence of process parameters on weld forming is obtained, which provides a theoretical basis for quantitative data and numerical simulation for laser welded aluminum alloy sheet. In this paper, two schemes to improve weld quality are introduced. One is to change the tilting angle of the workpiece, and the other is to combine the numerical simulation with the process test, which proves that the welding method has the effect of improving the collapse and the porosity of the workpiece, and the other is the laser repeated welding of the workpiece. Only the research method of process test is adopted. It is concluded that this welding method can improve the porosity of weld without penetration, but it is not suitable for the penetration of workpiece.
【學位授予單位】:南昌大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TG457.14
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