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稀土改性超高強(qiáng)度耐磨鋼的熱處理工藝

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-17 11:01
【摘要】:以自主設(shè)計(jì)的稀土改性Si-Mn-B系貝氏體-馬氏體復(fù)相耐磨鋼為研究對(duì)象,利用正交試驗(yàn)研究了不同淬火溫度、淬火保溫時(shí)間、回火溫度、回火時(shí)間對(duì)材料強(qiáng)度、沖擊功的影響,以確定最佳熱處理工藝,并利用XRD、OM、SEM、TEM方法對(duì)其最佳熱處理工藝組織進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:淬火溫度對(duì)抗拉強(qiáng)度影響最大,回火溫度對(duì)屈服強(qiáng)度的影響最大,淬火保溫時(shí)間對(duì)沖擊功的影響最大。最優(yōu)熱處理方案為:900℃×1.5 h油淬+300℃×3 h回火處理。按此方案熱處理后有較好的強(qiáng)韌配合:抗拉強(qiáng)度為1903 MPa,屈服強(qiáng)度為1591 MPa,洛氏硬度為51.4 HRC,無(wú)缺口沖擊功為267 J。采用彩色金相-化學(xué)腐蝕法,組織為下貝氏體(49.6%)、板條馬氏體(43.9%)和少量殘留奧氏體(6.5%)。
[Abstract]:The effects of quenching temperature, holding time, tempering temperature and tempering time on the strength and impact work of Si-Mn-B modified bainitic martensite wear resistant steel were studied by orthogonal test. In order to determine the optimum heat treatment process, the structure of the optimum heat treatment process was analyzed by means of XRDX OMU SEMX TEM method. The results show that quenching temperature has the greatest influence on tensile strength, tempering temperature on yield strength and quenching time on impact work. The optimal heat treatment scheme is oil quenching at 900 鈩,

本文編號(hào):2187395

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