本文選題：海水環(huán)境 + 生物腐蝕��； 參考：《裝備環(huán)境工程》2016年04期

【摘要】：以海水環(huán)境生物腐蝕污損與防護(hù)為中心,就國內(nèi)外與其相關(guān)的報(bào)道進(jìn)行綜述分析,并提出建議。首先,分析污損生物的分布與特征,得出污損生物群落的組成和結(jié)構(gòu)對海域、季節(jié)、水深、工程結(jié)構(gòu)類型等的依賴性,突出海水環(huán)境生物腐蝕污損的復(fù)雜性。然后,解析生物附著污損對海水環(huán)境腐蝕速率的影響,突出附著生物是導(dǎo)致金屬材料腐蝕速率增大的重要因子。再次,介紹海水環(huán)境生物腐蝕污損防護(hù)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀,分析主要防護(hù)技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并展示其在不同行業(yè)的聯(lián)用。最后,提出對海水環(huán)境生物腐蝕污損研究工作的建議,包括建立各海域的生物腐蝕污損數(shù)據(jù)庫、大力研制發(fā)展綠色生物腐蝕污損控制技術(shù)、加強(qiáng)對海洋生物腐蝕污損基礎(chǔ)性研究工作的投入、盡快建立海洋生物腐蝕評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范等。
[Abstract]:Based on the biological corrosion and protection of seawater environment, the related reports at home and abroad are reviewed and analyzed, and some suggestions are put forward. Firstly, the distribution and characteristics of fouling organisms are analyzed, and the dependence of the composition and structure of fouling organisms on sea area, season, water depth, engineering structure type and so on is obtained. Then, the effect of biological fouling on the corrosion rate of seawater environment is analyzed, which highlights that the attached organism is an important factor leading to the increase of corrosion rate of metal materials. Thirdly, this paper introduces the current situation of marine environmental biocorrosion and fouling protection technology, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the main protection technologies, and demonstrates their combined use in different industries. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the research work of biocorrosion pollution in seawater environment, including establishing the biological corrosion pollution database in various sea areas, and developing the green biological corrosion fouling control technology. The basic research work on marine corrosion and fouling should be strengthened, and the evaluation criteria and norms of marine corrosion should be established as soon as possible.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院海洋研究所中國科學(xué)院海洋環(huán)境腐蝕與生物污損重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【分類號】：TG172.5;P755.3
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本文編號：2006732