【摘要】：居民區(qū)生活垃圾收運(yùn)、處理是城市環(huán)境衛(wèi)生工作的重要環(huán)節(jié)和社會文明程度的重要標(biāo)志。垃圾混合收運(yùn)、處理難以全面實現(xiàn)垃圾無害化和最大限度的減量化、資源化,不符合“兩型社會”的戰(zhàn)略要求。生活垃圾分類收運(yùn)、處理是城市環(huán)境衛(wèi)生工作的必然選擇,而科學(xué)、合理的生活垃圾分類方案是垃圾分類收運(yùn)、處理的重要保障。本論文首先對國內(nèi)外生活垃圾分類的影響因素、分類方案、分選技術(shù)、管理體制機(jī)制、相關(guān)政策法規(guī)等進(jìn)行了全面分析,然后對中國主要城市生活垃圾特性和垃圾分類試點工作進(jìn)展進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié),同時分析了東莞市經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會現(xiàn)狀,生活垃圾產(chǎn)量與特性以及生活垃圾收運(yùn)、處理現(xiàn)狀,最后結(jié)合東莞市居民區(qū)生活垃圾調(diào)查問卷,以多屬性決策理論為基礎(chǔ),采用淘汰選擇法(ELECTRE)和接近理想方案的序數(shù)偏好方案(TOPSIS)兩種方法對東莞市城市居民區(qū)生活垃圾分類方案進(jìn)行實證研究,選取了8個屬性指標(biāo)對5種垃圾分類備選方案進(jìn)行評價和選擇。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)通過對東莞市城市居民區(qū)生活垃圾調(diào)查問卷進(jìn)行分析,并結(jié)合東莞市環(huán)境衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀和規(guī)劃,東莞市已基本具備了垃圾分類的條件;(2)通過TOPSIS和ELECTRE兩種方法對東莞市生活垃圾分類方案進(jìn)行計算得出源頭將生活垃圾分為廚余垃圾和其它垃圾是適合東莞市居民區(qū)生活垃圾分類的最佳方案。
[Abstract]:The collection and transportation of residential solid waste (MSW) is an important link in urban environmental hygiene work and an important symbol of social civilization. The mixed collection and transportation of garbage is difficult to realize the harmless, maximum reduction and resource utilization of garbage, which is not in line with the strategic requirements of "two type society". Classification and transportation of domestic waste is the inevitable choice of urban environmental sanitation work, and a scientific and reasonable classification scheme is an important guarantee for the separation and transportation of municipal solid waste. In this paper, the influencing factors of domestic and foreign MSW classification, classification scheme, sorting technology, management system and mechanism, relevant policies and regulations are analyzed. Then it summarizes and summarizes the progress of the pilot work on the characteristics and classification of municipal solid waste in major cities in China. At the same time, it analyzes the economic and social situation of Dongguan City, the production and characteristics of domestic refuse, the collection and transportation of domestic waste, and the present situation of disposal. Finally, based on the theory of multi-attribute decision making, based on the MSW questionnaire in residential areas of Dongguan City, Using the elimination selection method (ELECTRE) and the ordinal preference scheme (TOPSIS) which is close to the ideal scheme, this paper makes an empirical study on the classification scheme of municipal solid waste (MSW) in urban residential areas of Dongguan City. Eight attribute indexes were selected to evaluate and select five garbage classification options. The results show that: (1) based on the analysis of MSW questionnaire in urban residential areas of Dongguan City, and combined with the status quo and planning of environmental hygiene in Dongguan City, Dongguan City has basically possessed the conditions for garbage classification; (2) TOPSIS and ELECTRE are used to calculate the classification scheme of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Dongguan City. It is concluded that the best scheme for classifying MSW into kitchen waste and other garbage is suitable for the classification of MSW in residential areas of Dongguan City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X799.3

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;城市生活垃圾分類技術(shù)有創(chuàng)新[J];貴州環(huán)保科技;2004年01期

2 劉云;推進(jìn)城市生活垃圾分類投放的新思路[J];科學(xué)對社會的影響;2004年01期

3 青澤;葡萄牙推行生活垃圾分類制度[J];再生資源研究;2004年03期

4 ;城市生活垃圾分類標(biāo)志[J];環(huán)境衛(wèi)生工程;2004年04期

5 劉云;;城市生活垃圾分類投放的新思路[J];城市管理與科技;2007年05期

6 ;我國生活垃圾分類標(biāo)識更加精確[J];商品混凝土;2009年05期

7 余潔;;關(guān)于中國城市生活垃圾分類的法律研究[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)與管理;2009年04期

8 ;生活垃圾分類常識[J];環(huán)�？萍�;2009年04期

9 張曉明;;以文“化”人 積極開展城市生活垃圾分類[J];杭州(下旬刊);2010年12期

10 柯善北;;規(guī)范生活垃圾分類的首開之章——解讀《廣州市城市生活垃圾分類管理暫行規(guī)定》[J];中華建設(shè);2011年04期

相關(guān)會議論文 前1條

1 王婷;李曉婕;;城市生活垃圾分類處理的試試效果及政策完善建議——以上海市為例[A];2012中國環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)會學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集（第三卷）[C];2012年

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條

1 通訊員 雍sァ〖?xì)J，

本文編號：2302213