【摘要】：全球氣候日益變暖,資源供應趨向緊張,霧霾天氣逐漸加重……自然界正在以前所未有的速度和強度向人類發(fā)起反抗。究其因,高消耗、高污染、高排放的傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展方式首當其沖;歸其源,不得不追溯到發(fā)展理念的偏頗。因此,當務之急是樹立低碳意識,改變發(fā)展理念,選擇低碳道路。當前,關于低碳發(fā)展的研究較為豐富,但從設計理念切入的相對較少。筆者認為,低碳發(fā)展設計理念的缺失正是造成當前生態(tài)環(huán)境問題的主因之一。因此,本文在廣泛收集、整理國內外低碳發(fā)展設計理念研究和實踐成果的基礎上,以中新生態(tài)城為承載對象,探討了城市生態(tài)設計理念的問題。具體而言,分為以下幾個部分:第一部分,界定了低碳發(fā)展需要怎樣的設計理念。首先,說明了低碳發(fā)展設計理念的具體內涵,包括低碳經濟、低碳社會、低碳生活等三個層面;其次,指出了低碳發(fā)展設計理念實現(xiàn)的動力機制,比如宣傳教育、制度設計、自主創(chuàng)新等;再次,區(qū)別了低碳發(fā)展設計理念與傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展設計理念在指標體系、要素投入、效益產出等方面的不同;最后,從哲學視角對低碳發(fā)展設計理念進行了反思和審視。第二部分,介紹了國外低碳發(fā)展設計理念的價值轉向。首先,梳理了國外發(fā)展設計理念的轉變歷程:從英國的“低碳經濟”到日本的“低碳社會”,再到瑞典的“低碳城市”。在此基礎上,總結出鼓勵因地制宜、尋求經濟最優(yōu)、堅持利益引導、尊重市場規(guī)律的國外經驗和唯技術論的問題。第三部分,研究了中新生態(tài)城低碳發(fā)展設計理念的應用及成效。在簡要介紹中新生態(tài)城低碳發(fā)展概況的基礎上,提出其低碳發(fā)展設計理念的內涵:以可持續(xù)發(fā)展為核心,全面實踐低碳循環(huán);提煉出其低碳發(fā)展設計理念的原則:突破資源約束、加強自主創(chuàng)新、堅持生態(tài)優(yōu)先、秉承以人為本。進而,對中新生態(tài)城低碳發(fā)展設計理念的運用成效做了總結。第四部分,指出了中新生態(tài)城在低碳發(fā)展設計理念中存在的不足并給出相應對策。主要存在實施過于復雜、技術瓶頸約束、公眾參與薄弱、動態(tài)管理缺乏等不足,因此,要加強危機意識,依托技術創(chuàng)新和公眾參與,完善動態(tài)指標考核等,以期更好更快地實現(xiàn)低碳發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Global climate is warming day by day, resource supply tends to be tight, haze weather gradually aggravation. Nature is rebelling against humanity at an unprecedented speed and intensity. The reason is that the traditional development mode of high consumption, high pollution and high emission bear the brunt; the origin has to be traced back to the bias of the development idea. Therefore, the urgent task is to establish low-carbon awareness, change the concept of development, and choose a low-carbon road. At present, the research on low-carbon development is relatively rich, but relatively few from the design concept. The author believes that the lack of low-carbon design concept is one of the main causes of the current ecological problems. Therefore, based on the extensive collection and arrangement of domestic and foreign low-carbon development design concept research and practical results, taking the Zhongxin ecological city as the carrying object, this paper discusses the urban ecological design concept. Specifically, it is divided into the following parts: the first part defines the design concept of low-carbon development. First of all, it explains the specific connotation of low-carbon development design concept, including low-carbon economy, low-carbon society and low-carbon life. Secondly, it points out the driving mechanism of low-carbon development design concept, such as propaganda and education, system design. Thirdly, it distinguishes the difference between the low carbon development design concept and the traditional development design idea in the index system, factor input, benefit output and so on. Finally, it reflects and examines the low carbon development design idea from the philosophy angle of view. The second part introduces the value turn of low-carbon development design concept abroad. First of all, it combs the transformation course of foreign development design idea: from "low carbon economy" in Britain to "low carbon society" in Japan, then to "low carbon city" in Sweden. On this basis, the paper sums up the problems of encouraging measures according to local conditions, seeking economic optimum, insisting on benefit guidance and respecting the laws of market. In the third part, the application and effect of the low-carbon design concept of Zhongxin ecological city are studied. On the basis of a brief introduction to the development of low carbon in Zhongxin ecological city, this paper puts forward the connotation of its low carbon development design concept: to take sustainable development as the core, and to implement the low carbon cycle in an all-round way; Abstract the principle of low carbon development design: break through resource constraints, strengthen independent innovation, adhere to ecological priority, uphold people-oriented. Furthermore, the paper summarizes the application effect of low-carbon development design concept in Zhongxin ecological city. In the fourth part, it points out the deficiency of Zhongxin Ecological City in the low carbon development design concept and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. The main problems are too complex implementation, technical bottleneck constraints, weak public participation, lack of dynamic management, etc. Therefore, we should strengthen crisis awareness, rely on technological innovation and public participation, and improve the assessment of dynamic indicators, etc. With a view to better and faster implementation of low-carbon development.
【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X321

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