基于可獲得的最佳科學(xué)信息和預(yù)警方法的海洋自然資源管理研究
[Abstract]:The best available scientific information and early warning method are the important basis and means of conservation and management of marine natural resources respectively. Marine ecosystems are complex, changeable and difficult to observe, and the impact of human activities on marine ecosystems is incalculable. Therefore, it is very difficult for human beings to fully grasp the development and changes of marine ecosystems, which increases the difficulty of resource conservation and makes it difficult to achieve the target of management. In this regard, the best available scientific information and early warning methods are needed to achieve the sustainable use of marine natural resources and the integrity of marine ecosystems. The best available scientific information is derived from sound scientific processes that maximize the availability of more adequate and reliable information for management decisions; however, because of the uncertainty, subjectivity and politicization of scientific research, The best available scientific information is not sufficient for the conservation and management of resources, so the early warning method should also be adopted, which requires that environmental protection measures should not be prohibited or delayed because of scientific uncertainty in order to prevent the occurrence of related damage.
【作者單位】: 上海海洋大學(xué);緬因大學(xué);
【基金】:國(guó)家海洋局“預(yù)警原則和生態(tài)原則研究”項(xiàng)目(D-8005-16-8001)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】:X37;P74
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