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綠色增長背景下生產(chǎn)企業(yè)環(huán)境行為影響因素研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-09-14 13:09
【摘要】:隨著環(huán)境的惡化以及自然資源的日益短缺,OECD國家以及韓國、日本等國家紛紛出臺綠色增長戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施的相關(guān)政策,來促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會和環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。我國現(xiàn)階段雖沒有將綠色增長提升到國家戰(zhàn)略層面,但卻通過十八大會議以及政治局會議等形式不斷推進(jìn)生態(tài)新政和產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色化的實(shí)施。同時,生產(chǎn)型企業(yè)是我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要支柱,也是環(huán)境污染的主要來源以及治理的重點(diǎn)對象。因此,分析哪些因素能夠影響生產(chǎn)企業(yè)環(huán)境行為,并提出針對性的政策建議,將有助于推進(jìn)我國綠色增長戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究和實(shí)證研究方法,探析綠色增長背景下我國生產(chǎn)企業(yè)環(huán)境行為現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素。首先,通過文獻(xiàn)回顧和相關(guān)理論研究,梳理企業(yè)環(huán)境行為的影響因素,對其進(jìn)行分類和選取,構(gòu)建本文概念模型,提出理論假設(shè),并據(jù)此設(shè)計調(diào)查問卷。其次通過專家咨詢、實(shí)地調(diào)研以及問卷訪談等方式獲取研究數(shù)據(jù),并通過SPSS 20.0分析工具進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析,得出本文結(jié)論。最后,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)分析結(jié)果,從政策法規(guī)、市場機(jī)制和能力建設(shè)三方面提出本文的政策建議。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn):不同規(guī)模的企業(yè)在環(huán)境行為實(shí)踐水平以及影響因素方面均具有顯著差異,大企業(yè)環(huán)境行為表現(xiàn)顯著優(yōu)于中小企業(yè);不同所有制結(jié)構(gòu)的企業(yè)在環(huán)境行為及其影響因素方面無顯著差異;市場壓力、組織冗余以及管理者環(huán)保意識均對企業(yè)環(huán)境行為有正向影響,而政府規(guī)制對其沒有顯著正向作用;同時,管理者環(huán)保意識分別在市場壓力與企業(yè)環(huán)境行為和組織冗余與企業(yè)環(huán)境行為的關(guān)系中具有部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:With the deterioration of the environment and the increasing shortage of natural resources, OECD countries, South Korea, Japan and other countries have introduced green growth strategy to promote sustainable economic, social and environmental development. Although our country has not promoted the green growth to the national strategic level at the present stage, but through the 18th National Congress and Politburo meeting and so on, the implementation of the ecological new deal and the industry greening has been promoted continuously. At the same time, the production-oriented enterprises are the important pillar of our national economy, the main source of environmental pollution and the key object of management. Therefore, analyzing which factors can affect the environmental behavior of production enterprises and putting forward targeted policy recommendations will help to promote the implementation of green growth strategy in China. By using the methods of literature research and empirical research, this paper analyzes the present situation and influencing factors of environmental behavior of Chinese production enterprises under the background of green growth. First of all, through literature review and related theoretical research, combing the influencing factors of enterprise environmental behavior, classifying and selecting them, constructing the conceptual model of this paper, putting forward theoretical assumptions, and designing a questionnaire accordingly. Secondly, the research data are obtained by expert consultation, field investigation and questionnaire interview, and the data are analyzed by SPSS 20.0 analysis tool, and the conclusion of this paper is drawn. Finally, according to the results of data analysis, this paper puts forward the policy recommendations from three aspects: policy and regulation, market mechanism and capacity building. In this study, it is found that there are significant differences in the practice level of environmental behavior and the influencing factors among different scale enterprises, and the environmental behavior of large enterprises is significantly better than that of small and medium-sized enterprises; There is no significant difference in environmental behavior and its influencing factors among enterprises with different ownership structure, market pressure, organizational redundancy and environmental awareness of managers all have positive effects on environmental behavior of enterprises, but government regulation has no significant positive effect on them. At the same time, the environmental awareness of managers plays a part of intermediary role in the relationship between market pressure and enterprise environmental behavior and organizational redundancy and enterprise environmental behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F272;X322

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