發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-03 15:02

  本文選題：工業(yè)企業(yè) + 環(huán)境污染�。� 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：工業(yè)污染是包頭市環(huán)境污染的主要來(lái)源,工業(yè)環(huán)境污染管理是包頭環(huán)境管理和污染控制的工作重點(diǎn)。經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力,工業(yè)污染雖得到一定的控制,但在新的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件和環(huán)境政策目標(biāo)下,包頭市的工業(yè)環(huán)境污染管理仍面臨著許多新的挑戰(zhàn)。本文應(yīng)用環(huán)境管理的基本原理并通過(guò)"SWOT"分析方法,分析了包頭市環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀、存在的主要環(huán)境問(wèn)題、環(huán)境管理現(xiàn)狀及環(huán)境管理存在的問(wèn)題,結(jié)合案例,提出了環(huán)境管理對(duì)策。其主要結(jié)論如下：1)包頭市目前存在的主要環(huán)境問(wèn)題是：污染存量大、治理欠帳多、污染增長(zhǎng)快、工業(yè)布局不合理、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)重型化、環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施滯后。2)包頭市環(huán)境管理存在的主要問(wèn)題是：重點(diǎn)行業(yè)企業(yè)排放量巨大,重點(diǎn)企業(yè)不能穩(wěn)定連續(xù)達(dá)標(biāo),監(jiān)管任務(wù)重、難度大。3)針對(duì)包頭環(huán)境保護(hù),提出了改善環(huán)境的6條措施,一是強(qiáng)化環(huán)境執(zhí)法,依法治污；二是強(qiáng)化源頭控制,從根本上消除污染物生成；三是轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)污染減排,在中心城區(qū)實(shí)施“退二進(jìn)三”戰(zhàn)略,同時(shí)優(yōu)化“西移東進(jìn)”戰(zhàn)略,適度開(kāi)發(fā)山北地區(qū),充分利用北部環(huán)境容量；四是調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu),減少污染物生成,確立裝備制造業(yè)核心地位,加快第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,降低第二產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn),大力發(fā)展清潔能源；五是發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),實(shí)施清潔生產(chǎn),推進(jìn)污染減排,加強(qiáng)生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型,強(qiáng)化重點(diǎn)行業(yè)清潔生產(chǎn),控制新建項(xiàng)目清潔生產(chǎn)水平；六是全力推進(jìn)末端治理,通過(guò)工程最大限度削減污染,實(shí)施分散治理工程,控制污染源排污總量,強(qiáng)化污水集中控制,削減COD、氨氮排放總量。
[Abstract]:Industrial pollution is the main source of environmental pollution in Baotou, and industrial environmental pollution management is the focus of Baotou environmental management and pollution control. After years of efforts, although industrial pollution has been controlled to a certain extent, under the new market economy conditions and environmental policy objectives, Baotou's industrial environmental pollution management is still facing many new challenges. Based on the basic principles of environmental management and the method of SWOT analysis, this paper analyzes the present situation of environment in Baotou city, the main environmental problems, the present situation of environmental management and the existing problems of environmental management, and puts forward the countermeasures of environmental management combined with a case study. Its main conclusions are as follows: (1) the main environmental problems existing in Baotou City are: large stock of pollution, large amounts of debts for treatment, rapid growth of pollution, unreasonable industrial distribution, heavy industrial structure, The main problems of environmental management in Baotou city are: the emission of key industries is huge, the key enterprises can not meet the standards of stability, the supervision task is heavy, and the difficulty is 3. 3) aiming at the environmental protection of Baotou, the main problems of environmental management in Baotou city are as follows: Six measures to improve the environment are put forward, one is to strengthen environmental law enforcement and control pollution according to law; the other is to strengthen source control to eliminate the generation of pollutants at all; and third, to change the mode of economic growth and achieve pollution reduction. To implement the strategy of "retreating from the second to the third" in the central urban area, at the same time optimizing the strategy of "moving eastward to the west", moderately developing the Shanbei region, and making full use of the environmental capacity in the north; fourth, adjusting the industrial structure, optimizing the energy structure, and reducing the generation of pollutants. Establishing the core position of the equipment manufacturing industry, accelerating the development of the tertiary industry, reducing the contribution of the secondary industry to economic growth, and vigorously developing clean energy; fifthly, developing the circular economy, implementing cleaner production, promoting pollution reduction, and strengthening the construction of eco-industrial parks. To realize industrial ecological transformation, to strengthen cleaner production in key industries, and to control the level of cleaner production in newly built projects; sixthly, to vigorously promote end management, to minimize pollution through projects, to implement decentralized treatment projects, and to control the total amount of pollution from pollution sources. Strengthen the centralized control of sewage, reduce the total amount of COD, ammonia nitrogen discharge.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X322

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本文編號(hào)：2094044