基于RS與GIS江倉露天礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境評價(jià)體系研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-30 07:10
本文選題:RS + GIS; 參考:《煤炭工程》2016年12期
【摘要】:利用遙感(RS)與地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS)技術(shù)對江倉露天礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境進(jìn)行了研究,綜合該研究區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境影響調(diào)查結(jié)果,利用層次分析法構(gòu)建了以自然環(huán)境影響因素和人為采礦活動(dòng)影響因素2個(gè)子評價(jià)指標(biāo)和植被覆蓋、降水量、居民建筑活動(dòng)占地、采礦活動(dòng)占地等13個(gè)單指標(biāo)的生態(tài)環(huán)境評價(jià)體系。確定各評價(jià)因子的權(quán)重值,通過定性描述和定量評價(jià)結(jié)合的方式闡述礦區(qū)內(nèi)生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞情況,構(gòu)建能夠滿足高海拔礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境評價(jià)要求的評價(jià)體系。
[Abstract]:Using remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) technology, the ecological environment of Jiangcang open-pit mining area was studied. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), two sub-evaluation indexes, namely natural environment factors and artificial mining factors, were constructed, including vegetation cover, precipitation, and occupation of residential building activities. The ecological environment evaluation system of 13 single indexes such as mining activity. The weight value of each evaluation factor is determined, and the ecological environment damage in mining area is expounded by the combination of qualitative description and quantitative evaluation, and the evaluation system which can meet the requirements of ecological environment evaluation in high altitude mining area is constructed.
【作者單位】: 青海大學(xué)地質(zhì)工程系;
【基金】:2014年度教育部“春暉計(jì)劃”合作科研項(xiàng)目(Z2014001) 國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51468005)
【分類號】:X826
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條
1 張鵬;張科學(xué);王寧;楊f,
本文編號:2085451
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