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基于外部性的跨區(qū)域大氣污染治理模式研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-15 03:40

  本文選題:大氣污染 + 治理模式。 參考:《西南石油大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:目前,我國的大氣污染治理模式主要是與行政區(qū)劃相適應(yīng)的屬地管理模式。這種治理模式暴露出四大缺陷:其一是治理分權(quán)、央地政府合作陷困境,其二是晉升“錦標(biāo)賽”、地方政府惡性競爭,其三是管制不利、政企博弈,其四是公眾參與不足、政企合作困難。顯然,傳統(tǒng)的大氣污染治理模式已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)復(fù)合型大氣污染治理的需要。本文從污染的外部性視角切入,以利益相關(guān)者理論和博弈理論為理論基礎(chǔ),總結(jié)歸納國內(nèi)外主要的大氣污染治理模式并分析了我國現(xiàn)階段大氣污染及其治理的基本屬性特征,從而為大氣污染合作治理模式的提出奠定了基礎(chǔ)。一方面,將大氣污染合作治理模式的治理客體分析、治理主體分析、治理機(jī)制分析三個(gè)核心問題的探討作為研究主線,提出適合我國現(xiàn)階段大氣污染治理的最佳選擇是大氣污染合作治理模式。另一方面,以研究政府間關(guān)系、政企關(guān)系、企社關(guān)系三對關(guān)系類型為隱藏的主線,剖析了三對關(guān)系在屬地管理治理模式中的合作困境,通過建立靜態(tài)博弈模型詳細(xì)分析了影響三對關(guān)系策略選擇的主要因素、選擇結(jié)果及改進(jìn)方向,最后在探討了大氣污染合作治理模式在我國實(shí)施的可行性的基礎(chǔ)上,從協(xié)調(diào)三對關(guān)系合作治理的角度提出完善跨區(qū)域大氣污染治理模式的具體對策和建議。
[Abstract]:At present, the management mode of air pollution in our country is mainly the territorial management model adapted to the administrative division. This mode of governance reveals four major defects: first, the decentralization of governance, the central and local governments are in trouble, the second is the promotion of the "championship", the local governments are vicious competition, the third is bad control, the game between government and enterprises, and the fourth is insufficient public participation. Cooperation between government and enterprises is difficult. Obviously, the traditional air pollution control model can not meet the needs of complex air pollution treatment. From the perspective of pollution externality, based on stakeholder theory and game theory, this paper summarizes the main models of air pollution control at home and abroad, and analyzes the basic characteristics of air pollution and its treatment in China at present. Thus, it lays a foundation for the model of air pollution control. On the one hand, the discussion of three core issues, namely, the analysis of the object, the analysis of the main body and the analysis of the governance mechanism, are taken as the main line of the research. It is suggested that the best choice for air pollution treatment in China at present is the cooperative air pollution treatment model. On the other hand, in order to study the relationship between the government, the government and the enterprise, the relationship between the enterprise and the enterprise is the hidden main line, and the cooperation dilemma of the three pairs of relations in the territorial management and governance mode is analyzed. By establishing a static game model, this paper analyzes in detail the main factors affecting the selection of three pairs of relational strategies, the selection results and the direction of improvement, and finally discusses the feasibility of implementing the cooperative air pollution control model in China. From the angle of coordinating the three pairs of relations, the paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the model of air pollution control in the cross region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:X51

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