本文選題：環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)移 + 招商引資�。� 參考：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn),產(chǎn)業(yè)帶建設(shè)、招商引資工作與工業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)在全國(guó)許多地區(qū)逐步得到廣泛開(kāi)展。當(dāng)前政府部門(mén)和學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題是如何更好更快地招商引資,以及積極承接國(guó)外和發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛,因此他們研究重點(diǎn)主要集中在產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的正效應(yīng)上,然而在這個(gè)背景下面,卻掩蓋著一個(gè)事實(shí):產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移中存在著環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)移。由于污染轉(zhuǎn)移與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移混在一起,該問(wèn)題未能得到足夠的重視與深入的研究。本文研究的科學(xué)問(wèn)題是探討以產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移為名實(shí)質(zhì)進(jìn)行環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)移的問(wèn)題,創(chuàng)新之處在于將環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)移從產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移中剝離出來(lái),探討環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)移的界定,提出三步驟檢驗(yàn)的新方法:①某地區(qū)污染狀況總趨勢(shì)的顯著性檢驗(yàn)。②招商引資額與環(huán)境污染關(guān)系的顯著性檢驗(yàn)。③環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)移的影響因素分析。本文運(yùn)用省級(jí)的環(huán)境污染物排放數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,剖析其影響因素和產(chǎn)生的后果。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在東部地區(qū),河北在2000年至2006年間已經(jīng)形成環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)入,其主要污染成分為廢氣(廢水占22.6%,廢氣占77.4%,按污染物當(dāng)量值計(jì)算,下同);在中部地區(qū),山西(廢水占11.2%,廢氣占88.8%)、安徽(廢水占22.4%,廢氣占77.6%)、江西(廢水占17.3%,廢氣占82.7%)和河南(廢水占21.2%,廢氣占78.8%)在2000年至2011年間已經(jīng)形成環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)入;西部地區(qū),內(nèi)蒙古(廢水占10.4%,廢氣占89.6%)、青海(廢水占17.9%,廢氣占82.1%)和寧夏(廢水占25.4%,廢氣占74.6%)在2000年至2011年間形成環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)入。污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)是造成一個(gè)地區(qū)污染物排放量上升的一個(gè)很重要因素。招商引資政策在一定程度上對(duì)一個(gè)地區(qū)成為環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)入起到正向作用,而環(huán)境準(zhǔn)入措施和環(huán)境處罰措施在一定程度上對(duì)一個(gè)地區(qū)成為環(huán)境污染梯度轉(zhuǎn)入起到負(fù)向作用。各地需要在工業(yè)園區(qū)或開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)建設(shè)之前進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性環(huán)評(píng),劃分優(yōu)先開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、控制開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、限制開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、禁止開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū);招商引資過(guò)程中不能以犧牲當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境為誘餌,將"招商引資"變成"招商選資";同時(shí),要加強(qiáng)對(duì)污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè),切實(shí)落實(shí)"三同時(shí)"制度;政府部門(mén)在招商引資的過(guò)程中需要設(shè)定適合當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的環(huán)境準(zhǔn)入措施(環(huán)境門(mén)檻)和環(huán)境處罰措施;從硬件技術(shù)和軟件技術(shù)兩個(gè)方面提高控制污染轉(zhuǎn)移的能力建設(shè);建立和完善生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Along with the advancement of industrialization, the construction of industrial belt, the work of attracting investment and the construction of industrial park have been widely carried out in many parts of the country. At present, the hot issues concerned by government departments and academic circles are how to attract investment better and faster, and how to actively undertake industrial transfer from foreign countries and developed regions, so as to realize the rapid development of the economy. Therefore, their research focuses on the positive effects of industrial gradient transfer on industrial structure upgrading and economic development. However, under this background, there is a fact that environmental pollution gradient transfer exists in industrial gradient transfer. Due to the mix of pollution transfer and industrial transfer, the problem has not been paid enough attention and studied deeply. The scientific problem studied in this paper is to discuss the problem of environmental pollution gradient transfer in the name of industrial gradient transfer. The innovation lies in stripping the environmental pollution gradient transfer from the industrial gradient transfer. Discuss the definition of environmental pollution gradient transfer, A new method of three-step test was put forward to test the significance of the general trend of pollution in a certain area .2 the significance test of the relationship between the amount of investment attracted and the environmental pollution. 3. Analysis of factors affecting the gradient transfer of environmental pollution. This paper makes an empirical study on the discharge data of environmental pollutants at the provincial level and analyzes its influencing factors and consequences. The study found that in the eastern region, Hebei had formed an environmental pollution gradient between 2000 and 2006, the main pollution component of which was waste gas (waste water was 22.6, waste gas was 77.4, calculated in terms of the appropriate amount of pollutants, the same as below); in the central region, Shanxi (waste water accounted for 11.2%, exhaust gas accounted for 88.8%), Anhui province (waste water accounted for 22.4, exhaust gas accounted for 77.6%), Jiangxi province (waste water accounted for 17.3, exhaust gas accounted for 82.7%) and Henan province (wastewater accounted for 21.2%, waste gas accounted for 78.8%), environmental pollution gradients were transferred from 2000 to 2011; the western region, Inner Mongolia (10.4% waste water, 89.6% waste gas), Qinghai (17.9% wastewater, 82.1% waste gas) and Ningxia (25.4% wastewater, 74.6% waste gas) formed environmental pollution gradient between 2000 and 2011. The pollution-intensive industry is a very important factor that causes a region's pollutant discharge to rise. To a certain extent, the policy of attracting investment plays a positive role in turning an area into an environmental pollution gradient, while environmental access measures and environmental punishment measures play a negative role in turning a region into an environmental pollution gradient to a certain extent. All localities need to conduct strategic environmental impact assessments before industrial parks or development zones are built, divide priority development zones, control development zones, restrict development zones, and prohibit development zones; in the process of attracting investment, they should not use the sacrifice of the local environment as a bait, At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the environmental monitoring of pollution-intensive industries and implement the "three simultaneous" system. In the process of attracting investment, government departments need to set up environmental access measures (environmental threshold) and environmental punishment measures suitable for local economic development level, improve the ability to control pollution transfer from two aspects: hardware technology and software technology. Establish and perfect ecological compensation mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X322

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