本文選題：生態(tài)文明建設(shè) + 指標(biāo)體系��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：人類社會進(jìn)程經(jīng)歷了原始文明、農(nóng)業(yè)文明和工業(yè)文明三個階段，20世紀(jì)中葉以來，隨著發(fā)達(dá)國家現(xiàn)代工業(yè)文明的發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了一系列全球性生態(tài)環(huán)境危機(jī)，日漸嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題促使人類警醒，人類期盼一個新的文明時代到來,即生態(tài)文明。建設(shè)生態(tài)文明是實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路，加強(qiáng)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)已成為世界各國的共識。 中共十八大更是把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)擺在前所未有的戰(zhàn)略高度，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)己經(jīng)成為中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展一項(xiàng)重大而緊迫的任務(wù)。山東省自2003年開展生態(tài)文明建設(shè)以來，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)取得了快速進(jìn)展，但也面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)。因此，深入開展生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的研究，對山東省生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的快速健康發(fā)展具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文較為系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)、分析了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于生態(tài)文明的研究成果，多角度的闡述了生態(tài)文明的定義、內(nèi)容和特征，在相關(guān)理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上，以山東省為研究對象，通過參考國內(nèi)外生態(tài)文明建設(shè)評價指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合山東省實(shí)際，從生態(tài)環(huán)境、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)社會三個系統(tǒng)、34個指標(biāo)來建立了科學(xué)合理的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)評價指標(biāo)體系，選取山東省2003-2013年11年的數(shù)據(jù)，運(yùn)用熵值法對收集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理和計(jì)算，并在此基礎(chǔ)上對山東省生態(tài)文明建設(shè)情況進(jìn)行全面、綜合評估。通過研究本文得出結(jié)論如下： （1）生態(tài)文明是繼工業(yè)文明之后的人類文明步入的一個新階段，體現(xiàn)了社會的文明進(jìn)步狀態(tài)，符合人類發(fā)展的根本利益，并逐漸成為社會形態(tài)的主流。 （2）通過對山東省數(shù)據(jù)收集、整理和理論綜述，可以得知山東省在生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的過程中，具備良好的自然、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會條件，，并取得了階段性的成就；但也存在人地關(guān)系不協(xié)調(diào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式不合理等不利條件，山東省生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)并存。 （3）根據(jù)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)評價指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行計(jì)算和分析得出，從2003-2013年，山東省生態(tài)文明建設(shè)水平是不斷上升的，三大子系統(tǒng)取得了一定進(jìn)步，但發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)；山東省生態(tài)文明建設(shè)水平在空間上具有明顯的地域性，東西差距較大，呈現(xiàn)出“東高西低”的不平衡發(fā)展趨勢，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)政策實(shí)施越早的地區(qū)，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)水平就越高。針對山東省生態(tài)文明建設(shè)存在的問題和現(xiàn)狀，從經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境、社會三個方面提出了生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的優(yōu)化對策及建議，為打造生態(tài)強(qiáng)省、促進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)水平的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展提供一定參考。 （4）生態(tài)文明建設(shè)不是短時間內(nèi)就能完成的，各區(qū)域根據(jù)不同條件，在生態(tài)文明建設(shè)重點(diǎn)、水平和方法上有所區(qū)別，但總體來講，在生態(tài)文明建設(shè)實(shí)踐中，必須因地制宜，合理規(guī)劃，分層次、分步驟的循序漸進(jìn)。
[Abstract]:The process of human society has experienced three stages of primitive civilization, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. Since the middle of the twentieth Century, with the development of modern industrial civilization in developed countries, a series of global ecological environment crises have come into being. The increasingly serious ecological environment problems have prompted human vigilance, and human beings expect a new era of civilization, that is, ecology. Civilization. Building ecological civilization is the only way to realize the harmonious and sustainable development of man and nature. Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization has become the consensus of all countries in the world.
The eighteen largest party of the Communist Party of China puts ecological civilization in an unprecedented strategic height. The construction of ecological civilization has become a major and urgent task for the sustainable development of China. Since the construction of ecological civilization in 2003, Shandong has made rapid progress in the construction of ecological civilization, but it also faces many challenges. The research on the construction of state civilization is of great theoretical and practical significance to the rapid and healthy development of Shandong's ecological civilization construction.
This paper systematically summarizes the research achievements on ecological civilization at home and abroad, expounds the definition, content and characteristics of ecological civilization in many angles, on the basis of relevant theoretical research, taking Shandong as the research object, on the basis of reference to the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction at home and abroad, and in combination with the reality of Shandong province. State environment, ecological economy, ecological society three systems, 34 indicators to establish a scientific and rational evaluation index system for ecological civilization construction, select the data of 2003-2013 years and 11 years in Shandong Province, use entropy method to deal with and calculate the collected data, and on this basis, comprehensive evaluation of the ecological civilization construction situation in Shandong province is comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation. The conclusion of this paper is as follows:
(1) ecological civilization is a new stage of human civilization after industrial civilization, reflecting the state of social civilization and progress, in line with the fundamental interests of human development, and gradually becoming the mainstream of social form.
(2) through the data collection, collation and theoretical summarization of Shandong Province, it can be found that Shandong province has good natural, economic and social conditions in the process of ecological civilization construction, and has made stages of achievement, but there are also unfavorable conditions for the incoordination of human land relations, irrational economic growth, and the opportunity for the construction of ecological civilization in Shandong province. And challenges coexist.
(3) according to the calculation and analysis of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction, the level of ecological civilization construction in Shandong province is rising continuously from 2003-2013 years. The three subsystems have made certain progress, but the development is not coordinated; the level of ecological civilization construction in Shandong province has obvious regionality in space, and the gap between East and West is large. The uneven development trend of "East High West low", the earlier areas of ecological civilization construction policy, the higher the level of ecological civilization construction. In view of the existing problems and status of ecological civilization construction in Shandong Province, the optimization countermeasures and suggestions for ecological civilization construction are put forward from three aspects of economy, environment and society, in order to create a strong ecological province and promote life. A certain reference is provided for the progress and development of the level of civilization construction.
(4) the construction of ecological civilization can not be completed in a short period of time. According to different conditions, various regions are different in the emphasis, level and method of ecological civilization construction, but in general, in the practice of ecological civilization construction, it must be adapted to local conditions, reasonable planning, hierarchical and step by step.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X321;X22

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