發(fā)布時間：2018-03-09 19:47

  本文選題：云南省　切入點(diǎn)：小城鎮(zhèn)　出處：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：小城鎮(zhèn)處于由農(nóng)村向城市演變的中間狀態(tài),是我國農(nóng)村改革和城市化進(jìn)程的重要基地,在我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中具有重要地位。污水處理作為市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),已在我國城市實(shí)現(xiàn)全部覆蓋,工藝、技術(shù)、市場化進(jìn)程也已相對完善。但由于未得到足夠的重視,資金的缺乏,未形成有針對性的建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及市場化發(fā)展滯后等原因,小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)發(fā)展仍相對緩慢。落后的污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀不僅影響著小城鎮(zhèn)人居環(huán)境的提升,還嚴(yán)重制約著城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展。云南省正處于橋頭堡建設(shè)階段,城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的步伐日益加快,小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)尤其是污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)得到了足夠的重視。隨著《云南省人民政府關(guān)于開展城鄉(xiāng)人居環(huán)境提升行動的意見》(云政發(fā)(20]3)102號)和《云南省建制鎮(zhèn)供水、污水和生活垃圾處理設(shè)施建設(shè)項(xiàng)目專項(xiàng)規(guī)劃(2013-2017年)》的出臺,云南省小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)水平有望在今后的五年得到顯著地提升。本研究依托于云南省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)廳村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)處,通過開展大量針對云南省小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè),發(fā)展的實(shí)地調(diào)研,收集掌握了云南省建制鎮(zhèn)的基本情況以及小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)、投資、運(yùn)營狀況。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析了云南省小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)發(fā)展在建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、資金來源和行政管理等方面存在的主要問題,提出相應(yīng)的對策及措施。在建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面,現(xiàn)階段對排水體制的要求相對單一,沒能做到與實(shí)際結(jié)合,排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求較高,多數(shù)小城鎮(zhèn)無力承擔(dān),工藝的選擇也只針對小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理的水質(zhì)水量特征進(jìn)行選擇,缺乏對小城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)發(fā)展水平的考慮。因此針對小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)應(yīng)結(jié)合實(shí)際,認(rèn)真分析技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和發(fā)展等多因素作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。在資金來源方面,小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)資金主要來源于各級政府補(bǔ)助,中央資金仍是主要力量。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境限制,市場化發(fā)展滯后。小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理設(shè)施的發(fā)展不應(yīng)脫離實(shí)際,還應(yīng)堅(jiān)持以政府為主導(dǎo)的投資模式,積極爭取各級政府的補(bǔ)助資金。同時,應(yīng)豐富投融資模式,不能在沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件的基礎(chǔ)上一味要求市場化,而應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變思路,實(shí)施區(qū)域市場化。在行政管理方面,各級政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對污水處理設(shè)施建設(shè)的重視,對多部門治水的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行改革,簡化‘行政審批程序
[Abstract]:Small towns are in the middle of the transition from rural areas to cities, which is an important base in the process of rural reform and urbanization in China, and plays an important role in the development of urbanization in China. Sewage treatment is a key link in the construction of municipal infrastructure. The process of full coverage, technology, technology and marketization has been relatively perfect in Chinese cities. However, due to insufficient attention, lack of funds, lack of targeted construction standards, and the lagging of market-oriented development, and so on, The construction of sewage treatment facilities in small towns is still relatively slow. The backward construction of sewage treatment facilities not only affects the upgrading of human settlements in small towns, but also seriously restricts the development of urbanization. The pace of urbanization is accelerating day by day. The construction of small towns, especially the construction of sewage treatment facilities, has received sufficient attention. With the "opinions of the Yunnan Provincial people's Government on the Promotion of the Urban and Rural Human Settlements Environment" (Yunzhengfa 20) 102) and "Water supply in Yunnan Province Building towns", The introduction of the special plan for the construction of sewage and domestic waste treatment facilities (2013-2017). The construction level of sewage treatment facilities in small towns of Yunnan Province is expected to be significantly improved in the next five years. This study is based on the Rural and Town Construction Office of the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department of Yunnan Province. By carrying out a large number of field investigations aimed at the construction and development of sewage treatment facilities in small towns in Yunnan Province, this paper collects and grasps the basic situation of the built towns in Yunnan Province, and the construction, investment and operation of sewage treatment facilities in small towns in Yunnan Province, and on this basis, This paper analyzes on the main problems existing in the construction standards, capital sources and administrative management of the construction and development of sewage treatment facilities in small towns of Yunnan Province, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and measures. At the present stage, the requirement of drainage system is relatively single, which can not be combined with practice, the discharge standard is higher, most small towns can not afford it, and the selection of technology is only aimed at the characteristics of water quality and quantity of sewage treatment in small towns. Lack of consideration to the level of economic and technological development of small towns. Therefore, in view of the construction of sewage treatment facilities in small towns, we should carefully analyze the technical, economic and development factors and make corresponding adjustments in light of the actual situation. The funds for the construction of sewage treatment facilities in small towns mainly come from government subsidies at all levels, and the central government funds are still the main force. Due to the restrictions of economic environment, the market development lags behind. The development of sewage treatment facilities in small towns should not be divorced from reality. We should also adhere to the government-led investment model and actively strive for subsidized funds from governments at all levels. At the same time, we should enrich the investment and financing models and should not blindly demand marketization on the basis of no economic conditions, but should change our thinking. Implementing regional marketization. In administration and management, government leaders at all levels should pay more attention to the construction of sewage treatment facilities, reform the current situation of multi-sector water management, and simplify the administrative examination and approval procedures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X703

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李俊奇;曾新宇;車伍;周玉文;;鄉(xiāng)村城市化過程中排水系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃[J];北京建筑工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期

2 曹小琳;馬小均;;小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒及啟示[J];重慶大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2010年02期

3 陳策,田長勛,郭金敏;關(guān)于城市排水體制的思考——從平頂山市污水處理工程湛河治理污水截流談起[J];河南城建高等專科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2000年01期

4 汪常青;;武漢市城市排水體制探討[J];中國給水排水;2006年08期

5 王文遠(yuǎn),王超;國外城市排水系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展與啟示[J];中國給水排水;1998年02期

6 鄭春燕;王艷華;李樹苑;劉海燕;鄒磊;;四種小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理工藝投資分析與探討[J];中國給水排水;2014年12期

7 丁紹蘭;劉澤航;郭雪松;劉俊新;;關(guān)于中國農(nóng)村生活污水排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定的探討[J];環(huán)境污染與防治;2012年06期

8 張曉秦;王昊;;山地城市排水工程規(guī)劃的探討[J];給水排水;2006年07期

9 潘國慶;車伍;;國內(nèi)外城鎮(zhèn)排水體制的探討[J];給水排水;2007年S1期

10 何強(qiáng);;西部小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理經(jīng)濟(jì)適用技術(shù)[J];給水排水;2011年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 邱忠莉;小城鎮(zhèn)污水處理廠運(yùn)行績效評價(jià)方法研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2013年

2 劉金龍;Carrousel氧化溝表面曝氣節(jié)能系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與研究[D];山東大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號：1589992