本文關(guān)鍵詞： 發(fā)電側(cè) 碳排放 影響因素　出處：《華北電力大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：氣候變化引起的極端災(zāi)害天氣在全世界正引起前所未有的重視和關(guān)切。作為氣候變化的主要標(biāo)志,全球變暖不但會(huì)帶來一系列的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題,而且會(huì)給人類帶來巨大的傷害。應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的核心是減少溫室氣體排放,其中主要是能源消費(fèi)的CO2排放。近年來,中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展,但由此所造成的環(huán)境污染等負(fù)面影響也難以忽視。中國(guó)作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家,已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的溫室氣體排放國(guó),面臨著越來越大的國(guó)際減排壓力。在我國(guó),發(fā)電企業(yè)是最主要的碳排放源。本文介紹了我國(guó)碳排放情況和發(fā)電側(cè)構(gòu)成,并對(duì)我國(guó)發(fā)電側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)與CO2排放的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析。本文運(yùn)用指數(shù)分解原理借助LMDI模型系統(tǒng)分析了我國(guó)二氧化碳排放增長(zhǎng)影響因素,并對(duì)影響因素進(jìn)行分類研究。對(duì)影響我國(guó)發(fā)電側(cè)的各個(gè)因素做出了定量的分析,并且定性分析了造成這些影響因素的原因。推進(jìn)碳交易市場(chǎng)建設(shè)和發(fā)展可再生能源成為我國(guó)發(fā)電側(cè)重要的節(jié)能減排戰(zhàn)略舉措。本文介紹了歐美等典型國(guó)家發(fā)電側(cè)碳排放政策具體采用情況,并總結(jié)了歐美等國(guó)家政策的基本成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在不斷總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)政府徹底落實(shí)好這兩項(xiàng)舉措給出了具體的意見,從而推動(dòng)我國(guó)的節(jié)能減排的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The extreme disaster weather caused by climate change is attracting unprecedented attention and concern all over the world. As a major symbol of climate change, global warming will not only bring about a series of ecological and environmental problems, The core of tackling climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mainly CO2 emissions from energy consumption. China's economy has grown rapidly in recent years. As a developing country, China has become the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world and is facing increasing international pressure to reduce its emissions. Power generation enterprises are the most important sources of carbon emissions. This paper introduces the situation of carbon emissions and the composition of power generation side in China. The relationship between power generation side structure and CO2 emission in China is analyzed in this paper. The influence factors of carbon dioxide emission growth in China are systematically analyzed by using the exponential decomposition principle with the help of LMDI model. The factors affecting the power generation side in China are analyzed quantitatively. And qualitative analysis of the causes of these factors. Promote carbon trading market construction and development of renewable energy generation side of China's important energy-saving and emission reduction strategic measures. This paper introduces the typical countries in Europe and the United States power generation side. Specific adoption of carbon emission policies, The basic successful experiences of European and American countries are summarized. On the basis of learning from foreign countries, concrete suggestions are given to the government of our country to carry out these two measures thoroughly, so as to promote the development of energy saving and emission reduction in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61;X322

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