發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-16 05:27

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：遼寧省大洼縣農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)研究　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境 新農(nóng)村建設(shè) 大洼縣

【摘要】：生態(tài)環(huán)境是人類生存、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展甚至社會(huì)變革和進(jìn)步的基礎(chǔ)和推動(dòng)力。生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)關(guān)乎人類切身利益,是我國為實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展所提出的一項(xiàng)切實(shí)可行的戰(zhàn)略決策。遼寧省大洼縣,位于渤海遼東灣中部,具有獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境和人文歷史并在生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)方面取得了一定的成績,包括生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),生態(tài)工業(yè),生態(tài)服務(wù)業(yè)以及人居方面。盡管如此,大洼縣在建設(shè)生態(tài)環(huán)境方面還有一定的提升空間。本文在總結(jié)農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,綜述國內(nèi)外農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)研究,并結(jié)合實(shí)際調(diào)研的相關(guān)資料,立足于大洼縣的實(shí)際情況,就大洼縣農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)做全面論述。本文系統(tǒng)的分析能夠指導(dǎo)大洼縣在實(shí)際中進(jìn)一步推廣有利措施,進(jìn)一步完善大洼縣農(nóng)村生態(tài)建設(shè)相關(guān)制度章程等,并為相類似的區(qū)域發(fā)展提供一定的借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)。全文一共分為六個(gè)部分,第一部分主要闡述了對(duì)大洼縣農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)研究的目的、意義,并總結(jié)歸納了在生態(tài)建設(shè)方面國內(nèi)外的研究情況,最后在這部分指出了本文研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)以及不足的地方。第二部分是農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)的相關(guān)概念和理論,主要概述了農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境涵義,梳理了可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、人地關(guān)系理論和生態(tài)學(xué)理論。第三部分對(duì)大洼縣農(nóng)村生態(tài)建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,首先介紹了大洼縣的整體概況,然后分析了農(nóng)村生態(tài)建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀,主要從生態(tài)村鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)建、面源污染治理、畜養(yǎng)殖污染防治、工業(yè)污染治理和飲用水源保護(hù)等方面進(jìn)行分析。第四部分對(duì)存在的問題及原因進(jìn)行分析。存在的問題主要有面源污染、畜禽養(yǎng)殖污染排放、農(nóng)村垃圾處理和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)發(fā)展污染；產(chǎn)生這些污染的原因主要是農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)生活方式落后環(huán)保意識(shí)薄弱和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式引導(dǎo)缺失。第五部分主要介紹了國內(nèi)外農(nóng)村生態(tài)建設(shè)的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),國外介紹了歐美國家、日本和韓國,國內(nèi)則介紹了漢川和洛陽。第六部分提出了相關(guān)的進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)大洼縣生態(tài)建設(shè)的對(duì)策和建議,如進(jìn)一步落實(shí)農(nóng)村面源污染源治理工作；對(duì)畜禽養(yǎng)殖面源污染進(jìn)行的全面規(guī)劃；進(jìn)一步做好農(nóng)村垃圾全面治理工作；做好鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)污染治理工作；加強(qiáng)廢棄物再利用；強(qiáng)化措施,建立健全農(nóng)村生態(tài)建設(shè)的監(jiān)管機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Ecological environment is the basis and driving force for human survival, economic development and even social change and progress. Ecological environment construction concerns the vital interests of human beings. Dawa County of Liaoning Province is located in the middle of Liaodong Bay of Bohai Sea. Has a unique ecological environment and human history and has made certain achievements in ecological environment construction, including ecological agriculture, ecological industry, ecological services and human settlements. Dawa County in the construction of ecological environment there is still some room for improvement. This paper summarizes the theory of rural ecological environment construction on the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign rural ecological environment construction research. And combined with the actual investigation of relevant information, based on the actual situation in Dawa County. The systematic analysis of this paper can guide Dawa County to further promote the beneficial measures in practice, and further improve the relevant regulations of the rural ecological construction in Dawa County. The paper is divided into six parts. The first part mainly expounds the purpose and significance of the research on the rural ecological environment construction in Dawa County. And summarized the domestic and foreign research situation in ecological construction, finally pointed out the innovation and shortcomings of this study in this part. The second part is the related concepts and theories of rural ecological environment construction. Mainly summarized the meaning of rural ecological environment, combed the theory of sustainable development, human-land relationship theory and ecological theory. The third part of the Dawa County rural ecological construction status analysis. First introduced the overall situation of Dawa County, then analyzed the current situation of rural ecological construction, mainly from the establishment of ecological villages and towns, non-point source pollution control, livestock breeding pollution prevention. Industrial pollution control and drinking water source protection were analyzed. Part 4th analyzed the existing problems and causes. The main problems were non-point source pollution and livestock and poultry pollution discharge. Waste disposal in rural areas and development of township enterprises; The main causes of these pollution are the weak awareness of environmental protection in rural production and life style and the lack of guidance of economic growth mode. Part 5th mainly introduces the advanced experience of rural ecological construction at home and abroad. Foreign countries introduced Europe and the United States, Japan and South Korea, the domestic introduction of Hanchuan and Luoyang. 6th part of the relevant measures and suggestions to further strengthen the ecological construction of Dawa County. Such as further implementation of rural non-point source pollution source control work; To carry on the overall plan to the livestock and poultry breeding non-point source pollution; To further improve the comprehensive management of rural garbage; Do a good job of township enterprises pollution control work; Strengthening the reuse of waste; Strengthen measures to establish and improve the supervision mechanism of rural ecological construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X321

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本文編號(hào)：1431757