本文關(guān)鍵詞：寧陽縣胡中屯水源地環(huán)境保護(hù)問題研究　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 水源地 水源地保護(hù)區(qū) 公共產(chǎn)品 環(huán)境保護(hù)

【摘要】：我國的水源地保護(hù)工作在新時(shí)期面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。自改革開放以來,我國的制造業(yè)得到了長足的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)成為了公認(rèn)的世界工廠。同時(shí)由于我國是后發(fā)工業(yè)國,在過去的快速發(fā)展過程中,環(huán)保相關(guān)的處理措施相對(duì)滯后,使得長期以來我國的工業(yè)廢水處理率較低,造成了大量的污染。我國的水資源人均占用量低,使用效率也低,而水質(zhì)污染卻日益加劇。我國各地面臨的水源地保護(hù)形勢日益嚴(yán)重。許多發(fā)達(dá)國家通過水源地保護(hù)法律體系和流域管理機(jī)制,利用經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控手段、景觀水源工程,同時(shí)結(jié)合高科技手段作為補(bǔ)充,已經(jīng)建立起了比較成熟的水資源利用和保護(hù)體系。這些成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和手段無疑將為我們制定更好的水源地保護(hù)策略提供參考。然而,由于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)上處于發(fā)展中國家階段,并且幅員遼闊環(huán)境多樣,制定相關(guān)水源地保護(hù)政策必須要綜合考慮當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐目陀^條件,因地制宜地制定更高效和更利于實(shí)施的水源地保護(hù)策略。在上述背景下,本文展開了對(duì)水源地環(huán)境保護(hù)問題的研究。論文選取泰安市寧陽縣胡中屯水源地作為研究對(duì)象,從國內(nèi)外對(duì)水源地保護(hù)問題研究現(xiàn)狀入手,運(yùn)用外部性理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、公共產(chǎn)品理論等相關(guān)知識(shí),在實(shí)地調(diào)查和文獻(xiàn)資料整理的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)胡中屯水源地的自然屬性、社會(huì)屬性、供水情況進(jìn)行分析,并從水源地保護(hù)區(qū)劃分、環(huán)境監(jiān)測監(jiān)察、安全應(yīng)急和備用水源等方面對(duì)其目前的保護(hù)效果進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。最后,依據(jù)我國現(xiàn)行的水源地保護(hù)政策以及環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)等制度規(guī)定,結(jié)合實(shí)際環(huán)境保護(hù)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出規(guī)劃建立水源地保護(hù)園區(qū)的建議,結(jié)合規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)的思想,整體性統(tǒng)籌水源保護(hù)、園區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、建設(shè)項(xiàng)目開發(fā)等工程,考慮累積效應(yīng),使整個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)成為一個(gè)有機(jī)協(xié)調(diào)的系統(tǒng),同時(shí)從加強(qiáng)公眾宣傳、建立部門性聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制、完善監(jiān)測監(jiān)管機(jī)制與應(yīng)急預(yù)警體系等環(huán)境保護(hù)職能切入,探討水源地環(huán)境保護(hù)方面對(duì)策建議,以期對(duì)水源地保護(hù)問題進(jìn)行更深入細(xì)致的分析,并對(duì)下一步水源地保護(hù)的對(duì)策制定有所貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The protection of water sources in China is facing great challenges in the new period. Since the reform and opening up, the manufacturing industry in China has been greatly developed. Has become a recognized world factory. At the same time, because China is a latecomer industrial country, in the past rapid development process, environmental protection related measures are relatively lagging behind. For a long time, the treatment rate of industrial wastewater in China has been low, resulting in a large number of pollution, and the per capita consumption of water resources in China is low, and the utilization efficiency is also low. However, water pollution is getting worse day by day. The situation of water source protection is becoming more and more serious all over China. Many developed countries make use of economic control means through the legal system of water source protection and watershed management mechanism. Landscape water source engineering, combined with high-tech means as a supplement. A more mature water resources utilization and protection system has been established. These successful experiences and means will undoubtedly provide a reference for us to formulate better water source protection strategies. Because our country is in the developing country stage economically, and the vast territory environment is diverse, must consider the local objective condition synthetically at that time to formulate the relevant water source protection policy. To formulate more efficient and effective water source protection strategies according to local conditions. In the above context. In this paper, the environmental protection of water source area is studied. This paper selects Huzhong Tun water source area in Ningyang County, Taian City as the research object, starting with the current research situation of water source protection at home and abroad, using the theory of externality. Sustainable development theory, public goods theory and other related knowledge, on the basis of field investigation and literature collation, the natural attributes, social attributes and water supply of Huzhong Tun water source are analyzed. And from the water source protection area division, environmental monitoring and supervision, safety emergency and reserve water resources and other aspects of its current protection effectiveness evaluation. Finally. According to the current water source protection policy and environmental impact assessment system, combined with the actual experience of environmental protection, this paper puts forward the proposal of planning and establishing water source protection park. Combined with the idea of planning environmental impact assessment, the whole protection of water resources, park infrastructure construction, construction project development and other projects, considering the cumulative effect, make the whole protected area become an organic and coordinated system. At the same time, from strengthening the public propaganda, establishing the departmental linkage mechanism, perfecting the monitoring and supervision mechanism and emergency warning system and other environmental protection functions, this paper discusses the countermeasures and suggestions on environmental protection of water sources. The purpose of this paper is to make a more thorough and detailed analysis on the protection of water source, and to contribute to the formulation of countermeasures for the protection of water source in the next step.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X52

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 易雯,于群;飲用水源水質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)指數(shù)法探討[J];中國環(huán)境監(jiān)測;2003年05期

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本文編號(hào)：1395231