本文關(guān)鍵詞：戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策在清潔產(chǎn)業(yè)出口擴(kuò)張中的應(yīng)用研究　出處：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 污染天堂 外商投資 戰(zhàn)略性RD補(bǔ)貼 清潔產(chǎn)業(yè) 國(guó)民福利

【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國(guó)對(duì)外開放程度的逐漸加大和貿(mào)易自由化在全球范圍內(nèi)盛行,社會(huì)大分工也在全球范圍內(nèi)慢慢形成。像我國(guó)這樣同時(shí)具有勞動(dòng)力和資源的國(guó)家,自然成為生產(chǎn)初級(jí)產(chǎn)品和污染密集型產(chǎn)品的理想選擇。由于我國(guó)環(huán)境監(jiān)管較為寬松,很多國(guó)家和企業(yè)通過外商直接投資的方式將污染密集型產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和加工逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到像我國(guó)這樣的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,有些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家甚至停止了這些產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn),只是單純的依靠進(jìn)口來滿足自身對(duì)這些產(chǎn)品的需求,這些無疑都影響了我國(guó)的環(huán)境質(zhì)量,使得我國(guó)的環(huán)境問題越來越嚴(yán)重。要想在一定程度上解決現(xiàn)階段日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題,從而做到可持續(xù)發(fā)展。我們必須找到一些即能夠保證經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),同時(shí)又能夠解決因?yàn)閷?duì)外貿(mào)易所引起的環(huán)境問題的產(chǎn)業(yè),并且大力扶持和發(fā)展這一部分產(chǎn)業(yè)。由于貿(mào)易與環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)成為全社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn)問題,并且該問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響我國(guó)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。所以,本文研究戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策在清潔產(chǎn)業(yè)出口擴(kuò)張中的應(yīng)用就有一定的理論和實(shí)踐意義。本文首先分析了“污染天堂”假說在我國(guó)是否存在,然后以該假說為基礎(chǔ),建立內(nèi)梅羅累積指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)模型,對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)根據(jù)污染程度進(jìn)行分類,最后根據(jù)分類的結(jié)果,選擇專用設(shè)備制造業(yè)中的汽車尾氣處理設(shè)備制造業(yè)作為實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策的對(duì)象,對(duì)該產(chǎn)業(yè)最佳的RD補(bǔ)貼水平以及國(guó)民福利的變換進(jìn)行研究。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)因?yàn)榄h(huán)境政策影響外商直接投資比較顯著,所以未來我國(guó)很可能變?yōu)椤拔廴咎焯谩薄?2)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)根據(jù)污染程度的大小分為重度污染產(chǎn)業(yè)、中度污染產(chǎn)業(yè)、輕度污染產(chǎn)業(yè)和無污染產(chǎn)業(yè)。而所謂的輕度污染產(chǎn)業(yè)和無污染產(chǎn)業(yè)就是本文所定義的清潔產(chǎn)業(yè)。由于目前我國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品所在產(chǎn)業(yè)單一,出口產(chǎn)品中有30%以上的屬于高度污染的產(chǎn)業(yè)。所以我們需要選取清潔產(chǎn)業(yè)作為以后發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)。(3)在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中,戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策是發(fā)展清潔產(chǎn)業(yè)的一種有效途徑,而且我國(guó)在實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策上有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。(4)我們應(yīng)該加大對(duì)清潔產(chǎn)業(yè)的RD補(bǔ)貼水平,這樣整體國(guó)民福利水平也會(huì)得到一定的提高�？傊�,加強(qiáng)環(huán)境監(jiān)管,發(fā)展清潔產(chǎn)業(yè)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with China's opening degree gradually increase and trade liberalization prevails in the global scope, the social division of labor has gradually formed in the global scope. Like China has both labor and resources of the country, nature has become an ideal choice for the production of primary products and pollution intensive products. Because of the regulatory environment in China more relaxed, the production and processing of many countries and enterprises through the way of foreign direct investment in pollution intensive products will be gradually transferred to developing countries such as China's, some developed countries even stopped the production of these products, simply rely on imports to meet its demand for these products, these are undoubtedly affected the environment the quality of our country, the environmental problems in China become more and more serious. In order to solve the increasingly serious environmental problems at this stage to a certain extent, thus to do Sustainable development. We must find some that can guarantee the economic growth, but also can solve the environmental problems caused by foreign trade because of the industry, and vigorously support the development of this part of the industry. Due to the issue of trade and environment has become a hot issue of the whole society, and this problem has seriously affected the sustainable development of our country. In this paper, the application of strategic trade policy in the cleaning industry export expansion has a certain theoretical and practical significance. This paper first analyzes the "Pollution Haven Hypothesis" in our country exists, then based on this hypothesis, the establishment of Nemerow accumulation index evaluation model of industry of our country are classified according to the degree of pollution, according to the the result of classification, selection of equipment manufacturing in the automotive exhaust gas treatment equipment manufacturing industry as the object of implementing strategic trade policy, the production of Industry best RD subsidy level and the transformation of national welfare. The results showed that: (1) because of the impact of environmental policy of foreign direct investment is significant, so the future of China is likely to become a "pollution heaven". (2) according to the degree of pollution of industry of our country is divided into the size of heavily polluted industry, moderate pollution industry mild, polluting industries and non polluting industries. And the definition of the so-called mild pollution industry and non polluting industries is the cleaning industry. Due to the current China's export products are single industry, more than 30% belong to the high degree of pollution industry export products. So we need to select the cleaning industry as a key industry development. (3) in foreign trade, the strategic trade policy is an effective way to develop clean industries, and China has obvious advantages in the implementation of the strategic trade policy. (4) we should add The level of RD subsidy to clean industry will also be improved, so that the whole national welfare level will be improved. In short, strengthening environmental supervision and developing clean industry is the only way for sustainable development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62;X38

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