養(yǎng)護制度對負溫混凝土溫度場及微觀性能的影響
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-29 18:06
【摘要】:寒冷地區(qū)混凝土工程的施工及使用過程中,混凝土內(nèi)部與外部環(huán)境的溫差較大,會使混凝土產(chǎn)生溫度裂縫,嚴重影響結構的安全性及耐久性,因此負溫混凝土結構物的溫度場發(fā)展規(guī)律及微觀性能影響研究極其重要。本文采用理論分析與試驗研究相結合的方式,研究了不同養(yǎng)護制度下負溫混凝土的溫度場及微觀性能變化規(guī)律。對不同尺寸的混凝土試件在恒-15℃、-20℃、-30℃環(huán)境溫度和室外變負溫條件下,分別采用泡沫板、土工布及直接裸露在空氣中的三種保溫措施時,結構內(nèi)不同部位溫度發(fā)展歷程的研究表明:泡沫板包裹的混凝土試件降溫速率最慢,土工布覆蓋的其次,直接暴露在空氣中的混凝土降溫速率最快;相同條件下,摻加防凍劑混凝土達到最低溫度的時間較未摻加防凍劑的混凝土長;尺寸越大的混凝土試件中心溫度降溫速率越慢;養(yǎng)護溫度越低,試件中心降溫速率越大。采用有限元軟件MIDAS/Civil進行的有限元計算結果與實測結果基本吻合,可以較好地模擬出混凝土的施工及養(yǎng)護過程,還可以得到更精確的溫度變化過程,對寒冷地區(qū)混凝土的蓄熱養(yǎng)護提出建議。通過失重法及壓汞法分析了水膠比、防凍劑、養(yǎng)護溫度對各齡期負溫混凝土的水化程度及孔結構的影響。研究結果表明,在相同條件下,水膠比大的水泥石化學結合水含量高,且隨著齡期的增加,水膠比對水泥水化的影響逐漸增大,同時增大了孔隙率及臨界孔徑。防凍劑的摻加增大了水泥石的化學結合水含量,使孔隙率略微增加,同時增加了小于100nm的孔隙含量。早期負溫養(yǎng)護溫度的降低使水泥石化學結合水含量下降,同時孔隙率、總孔體積、平均孔徑及臨界孔徑均不同程度的降低。
[Abstract]:In the process of construction and application of concrete engineering in cold area, the temperature difference between the inner and outer environment of concrete is great, which will make the concrete produce temperature crack, which will seriously affect the safety and durability of the structure. Therefore, it is very important to study the development law of temperature field and the influence of microcosmic performance of negative temperature concrete structure. In this paper, the temperature field and microcosmic behavior of negative temperature concrete under different curing systems are studied by combining theoretical analysis with experimental study. Under the conditions of constant -15 鈩,
本文編號:2153559
[Abstract]:In the process of construction and application of concrete engineering in cold area, the temperature difference between the inner and outer environment of concrete is great, which will make the concrete produce temperature crack, which will seriously affect the safety and durability of the structure. Therefore, it is very important to study the development law of temperature field and the influence of microcosmic performance of negative temperature concrete structure. In this paper, the temperature field and microcosmic behavior of negative temperature concrete under different curing systems are studied by combining theoretical analysis with experimental study. Under the conditions of constant -15 鈩,
本文編號:2153559
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